1851 in the United Kingdom

1851 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1849 \| 1850 \| 1851 \| 1852 \| 1853
Sport
1851 English cricket season

Events from the year 1851 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch – Victoria
Prime Minister – Lord John Russell (Liberal)

Events

Great Exhibition in The Crystal Palace

March — Sculptor Frederick Scott Archer makes public the wet plate collodion photographic process.^[1]
12 March — Foundation of Owens College, Manchester, predecessor of the Victoria University of Manchester.
30 March — The United Kingdom Census 1851 is the first to include detailed ages, date of birth, occupations, and marital status of those listed. The population of the UK is revealed to have reached 21 million. 6.3 million live in cities of 20,000 or more in England and Wales and cities of 20,000 or more account for 35% of the total English population. Uniquely, this census also counts attendance at places of religious worship. As part of the legacy of the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to 6,575,000 – a drop of 1.6 million in ten years.^[2]
6 April — Henry Edward Manning received into the Roman Catholic Church.
1 May — The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations in the Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London is opened by Queen Victoria.^[3]
26 May — First international chess tournament held in London, organised by Howard Staunton.
24 June — Abolition of the Window Tax.^[4]
July — The banker David Salomons attempts to occupy the seat to which he has been elected in the House of Commons but is prevented from doing so since, as a Jew, he is unable to take the oath in the prescribed form.
22 August — First international challenge for the 100 Guineas Cup yacht race (later known after the winner, America, as the America's Cup) held around the Isle of Wight.^[5]
15 October — End of the Great Exhibition.^[5]
24 October — Ariel and Umbriel, moons of Uranus, discovered by William Lassell.^[6]
13 November — First protected submarine telegraph cable laid, across the English Channel.
19 December — Palmerston dismissed as Foreign Secretary for sending a congratulatory telegram to Napoleon III on his recent coup d'ėtat.^[4]

Undated

The card game Happy Families is introduced by Jaques of London.^[7]
Royal School of Mines established, as the Government School of Mines and Science Applied to the Art.
The Royal Marsden is established as the Free Cancer Hospital by surgeon William Marsden in London, the world's first specialist cancer hospital.
Admiralty determines that Welsh steam coal is the best suited to its ships, giving a boost to the South Wales industry.^[8]
Labouring Classes Lodging Houses Act permits local authorities to appoint commissioners to erect or purchase houses for the working classes, but is little used.^[9]
Sir Edwin Landseer's painting Monarch of the Glen.

Publications

Edward Creasy's book The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World.
'Lady Maria Clutterbuck' (Catherine Dickens)'s cookbook What Shall We Have for Dinner? Satisfactorily Answered by Numerous Bills of Fare for from Two to Eighteen Persons.^[10]
Mrs Gaskell's novel Cranford begins serialisation.
Henry Mayhew's social survey London Labour and the London Poor collected in book form.
John Ruskin's treatise The Stones of Venice vol. 1.

Births

20 April — Young Tom Morris, golfer (died 1875)
12 June — Oliver Lodge, physicist (died 1940)
19 September — William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme, soap-maker and philanthropist (died 1925)

Deaths

1 February — Mary Shelley, author (born 1797)
23 February — Joanna Baillie, writer (born 1762)
17 July — John Lingard, Roman Catholic priest (born 1771)
19 December — J. M. W. Turner, artist (born 1775)

References

↑ The Chemist March 1851.
↑ Ross, David (2002). Ireland: History of a Nation (New ed.). New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset. p. 313. ISBN 1842051644.
↑ "Icons, a portrait of England 1840–1860". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
1 2 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 272–273. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
1 2 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ The Astronomical Journal 2(33) (1851) p. 70.
↑ "Jaques' Happy Families". The World of Playing Cards. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
↑ "South Wales Coalfield Timeline". Coalfield Web Materials. 2002. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
↑ Cook, Chris (1999). The Longman Companion to Britain in the Nineteenth Century 1815–1914. London: Longman. p. 125. ISBN 0-582-27991-7.
↑ Vogler, Penelope (16 December 2011). "Rereading: What Shall We Have for Dinner?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-06-30.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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