Carolyn M. West

Carolyn Marie West^[1] is associate professor of psychology (family violence and human sexuality course), at the University of Washington Tacoma,^[2] and was the first holder of the Bartley Dobb Professorship for the Study and Prevention of Violence (2005-2008).^[3]

West is one of the chief editors of the journal Sexualization, Media, and Society.^[4] She also sits on the editorial boards of Partner Abuse^[5] and Women & Therapy,^[6] and was previously on the editorial board of Sex Roles.^[7]

Education

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West gained her degree in 1986, her masters in 1988, and her doctorate in clinical psychology in 1994,^[8][9] she studied for all three at the University of Missouri–St. Louis.^[10] West carried out her predoctoral internship (1993-1994) at the University of Notre Dame Counseling Center and Oaklawn Hospital, Indiana^[10]

Career

West completed a postdoctorial research scholarship at the University of New Hampshire's Family Research Laboratory.^[9] She has also served as an expert witness in domestic violence cases involving victim-defendants and testified at Congressional Briefings in Washington, DC.^[11]

Awards

• 2000 Outstanding Research Award from the University of Minnesota's Institute on Domestic Violence in the African American Community.^[9]
• 2004 American Psychological Association’s (Section 35, APA Society for the Psychology of Women) Carolyn Payton Early Career Award.^[12]
• 2013 University of Washington Distinguished Teaching Award.^[3]

Bibliography

Books

• West, Carolyn M. (1994). Courtship violence among African-Americans (Ph.D. thesis). University of Missouri–St. Louis. OCLC 31601557. 
• West, Carolyn M. (2002). Violence in the lives of Black women: battered, black, and blue. New York: Haworth Press. ISBN 9780789019950. 

A monograph published simultaneously as: West, Carolyn M.; Williams, Linda M.; Siegel, Jane A.; Banyard, Victoria L. (October 2002). "Childhood sexual abuse in the lives of Black women: risk and resilience in a longitudinal study". Women & Therapy. Taylor and Francis. 25 (3–4): 45–58. doi:10.1300/J015v25n03_04. 

• West, Carolyn M.; Ballou, Mary; Hill, Marcia (2008). Feminist therapy theory and practice: a contemporary perspective. New York: Springer. ISBN 9780826119575. 

Chapters in books

1995–1999

• West, Carolyn M. (1998), "Leaving a second closet: outing partner violence in same-sex couples", in Williams, Linda M.; Jasinski, Jana L., Partner violence: a comprehensive review of 20 years of research, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, pp. 163–183, ISBN 9780761913184.  Preview.
• West, Carolyn M. (1998), "Lifting the "political gag order": breaking the silence around partner violence in ethnic minority families", in Williams, Linda M.; Jasinski, Jana L., Partner violence: a comprehensive review of 20 years of research, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, pp. 184–209, ISBN 9780761913184.  Preview. Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (1999), "Images of Black women", in Tierney, Helen, Women's studies encyclopedia, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 680–681, ISBN 9780313310720.  Description of "Mammy", "Sapphire", and "Jezebel". Preview.

Also see: West, Carolyn M. (1995). "Mammy, Sapphire, and Jezebel: Historical images of Black women and their implications for psychotherapy". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. American Psychological Association via PsycNET. 32 (3): 458–466. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.32.3.458.  Blog based on the journal article.

2000–2004

• West, Carolyn M. (2000), "Developing an "oppositional gaze" toward the images of Black women", in Chrisler, Joan C.; Golden, Carla; Rozee, Patricia D., Lectures on the psychology of women (2nd ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill, pp. 220–233, ISBN 9780072348606. 
• West, Carolyn M.; Williams, Linda M.; Mahoney, Patricia (2001), "Violence against women by intimates", in Renzetti, Claire M.; Edleson, Jeffrey L.; Kennedy Bergen, Raquel, Sourcebook on violence against women (1st ed.), Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, pp. 143–178, ISBN 9780761920052. 
• West, Carolyn M. (2002), "Black battered women: new directions for research and Black feminist theory", in Collins, Lynn H.; Dunlap, Michelle R.; Chrisler, Joan C., Charting a new course for feminist psychology, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, pp. 216–237, ISBN 9780275969523.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (2003), ""Feminism is a Black thing"? Feminist contributions to Black family life", in Daniels, Lee A., The state of Black America 2003, Washington, D.C: National Urban League, pp. 13–27, ISBN 9780914758884.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (2004), "Mammy, Jezebel, and Sapphire: Developing an "oppositional gaze" toward the images of Black women", in Chrisler, Joan C.; Golden, Carla; Rozee, Patricia D., Lectures on the psychology of women (3rd ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill, pp. 236–252, ISBN 9780072826715. 

Also see: West, Carolyn M. (1995). "Mammy, Sapphire, and Jezebel: Historical images of Black women and their implications for psychotherapy". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. American Psychological Association via PsycNET. 32 (3): 458–466. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.32.3.458.  Blog based on the journal article.

• West, Carolyn M. (2004), "Leaving a second closet: Outing partner violence in same-sex couples", in Price, Barbara R.; Sokoloff, Natalie J., The criminal justice system and women: offenders, prisoners, victims, and workers (3rd ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill, pp. 375–389, ISBN 9780072463996. 

2005–2009

• West, Carolyn M. (2005), "The sexual abuse of Afro-American and white-American women in childhood (1985) by Gail Wyatt: a reflection on Gail Wyatt's research", in Kennedy Bergen, Raquel L.; Edleson, Jeffrey L.; Renzetti, Claire M., Violence against women: classic papers, Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, pp. 73–74, ISBN 9780205392636. 
• West, Carolyn M. (2005), "Violence", in Hine, Darlene C., Black women in America: an historical encyclopedia (2nd ed.), Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 281–287, ISBN 9780195156775.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; Banks, Martha E.; Ackerman, Rosalie J.; Yee, Barbara W. K. (2005), "Stress and trauma in the lives of women of color", in Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen A., The handbook of women, stress, and trauma, New York, New York: Brunner-Routledge, pp. 207–228, ISBN 9780415947428. 
• West, Carolyn M. (2005), "Domestic violence in ethnically and racially diverse families: the "political gag order" has been lifted", in Sokoloff, Natalie, Domestic violence at the margins: readings on race, class, gender, and culture, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, pp. 157–173, ISBN 9780813535708.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; Kantor, Glenda Kaufman; Jasinski, Jana L. (2005), "Sociodemographic predictors and cultural barriers to help-seeking behavior by Latina and Anglo American battered women", in Gabbidon, Shaun L.; Taylor Greene, Helen, Race, crime, and justice: a reader, New York: Routledge, pp. 161–173, ISBN 9780415947077. 

Also printed as: West, Carolyn M.; Kantor, Glenda Kaufman; Jasinski, Jana L. (Winter 1998). "Sociodemographic predictors and cultural barriers to help-seeking behavior by Latina and Anglo American battered women". Violence and Victims. 13 (4): 361–375. PMID 10328444.  Pdf.

• West, Carolyn M. (2007), "Dating violence among African American couples", in Jackson, Nicky Ali, Encyclopedia of domestic violence, New York, New York: Routledge, pp. 235–238, ISBN 9780203942215.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (2008), in McCue, Margi Laird, ed., Domestic violence: a reference handbook (2nd ed.), Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 9781851097791. 
• West, Carolyn M. (2008), "Mammy, Jezebel, Sapphire, and their homegirls: developing an "oppositional gaze" toward the images of Black women", in Chrisler, Joan C.; Golden, Carla; Rozee, Patricia D., Lectures on the psychology of women (4th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill, pp. 286–299, ISBN 9780073405445.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (2009), "Still on the auction block: the (s)exploitation of Black adolescent girls in rap(e) music and hip hop culture", in Olfman, Sharna, The sexualization of childhood, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Press, pp. 89–102, ISBN 9780275999865.  Pdf.

2010–2014

• West, Carolyn M.; Buchanan, Nicole T. (2010), "Sexual harassment in the lives of women of color", in Landrine, Hope; Russo, Nancy Felipe, Handbook of diversity in feminist psychology, New York: Springer, pp. 449–469, ISBN 9780826117069. 
• West, Carolyn M. (2010), "Resistance as recovery: winning a sexual harassment complaint", in White, Aaronette M., African Americans doing feminism putting theory into everyday practice, Albany: State University of New York (SUNY) Press, pp. 175–188, ISBN 9781438431420.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (2012), "Racial violence", in Berry, Daina Ramey; Alford, Deleso A., Enslaved women in America: an encyclopedia, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Press, pp. 319–322, ISBN 9780313349089.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (2012), "Lesbian intimate partner violence: prevalence and dynamics", in Rose, Suzanna M., Lesbian love and relationships, New York: Routledge, pp. 121–128, ISBN 9781317992554. 

2015 onwards

• West, Carolyn M. (February 2016), "Living in a web of trauma: an ecological examination of violence Among African Americans", in Cuevas, Carlos A.; Rennison, Callie Marie, The Wiley-Blackwell handbook on the psychology of violence, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 9781118303153.  Preview.

Journal articles

1990–1999

• West, Carolyn M.; Stake, Jayne E.; Roades, Laurie; Rose, Suzanna; Ellis, Lisa (March 1994). "The women's studies experience: Impetus for feminist activism". Psychology of Women Quarterly. Sage. 18 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00294.x. 
• West, Carolyn M. (1995). "Mammy, Sapphire, and Jezebel: Historical images of Black women and their implications for psychotherapy". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. American Psychological Association via PsycNET. 32 (3): 458–466. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.32.3.458.  Blog based on the journal article.
• West, Carolyn M.; Kantor, Glenda Kaufman; Jasinski, Jana L. (Winter 1998). "Sociodemographic predictors and cultural barriers to help-seeking behavior by Latina and Anglo American battered women". Violence and Victims. 13 (4): 361–375. PMID 10328444.  Pdf.

Also printed as: West, Carolyn M.; Kantor, Glenda Kaufman; Jasinski, Jana L. (2005), "Sociodemographic predictors and cultural barriers to help-seeking behavior by Latina and Anglo American battered women", in Gabbidon, Shaun L.; Taylor Greene, Helen, Race, crime, and justice: a reader, New York: Routledge, pp. 161–173, ISBN 9780415947077. 

2000–2009

• West, Carolyn M.; Williams, Linda M.; Siegel, Jane A. (February 2000). "Adult sexual revictimization among Black women sexually abused in childhood: a prospective examination of serious consequences of abuse". Child Maltreatment. Sage. 5 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1177/1077559500005001006. PMID 11232062.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; Rose, Suzanna (May 2000). "Dating aggression among low income African American youth: an examination of gender differences and antagonistic beliefs". Violence Against Women. Sage. 6 (5): 470–494. doi:10.1177/10778010022181985.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; James, William H.; Deters, Karla Ezrre; Armijo, Eduardo (Fall 2000). "Youth dating violence". Adolescence. Libra Publishers, Inc. via Questia. 35 (139): 455–465. 
• West, Carolyn M. (January 2002). "Lesbian intimate partner violence: prevalence and dynamics". Journal of Lesbian Studies, special issue: Lesbian Love and Relationships. Taylor and Francis. 6 (1): 121–127. doi:10.1300/J155v06n01_11. 
• Issue of Women & Therapy which used a Black feminist framework to investigate childhood sexual abuse, intimate partner violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment and community violence in the lives of African American women.

• West, Carolyn M. (October 2002). "Introduction". Women & Therapy. Taylor and Francis. 25 (3–4): 1–4. doi:10.1300/J015v25n03_01. 
• West, Carolyn M. (October 2002). "Battered, black, and blue: an overview of violence in the lives of Black women". Women & Therapy. Taylor and Francis. 25 (3–4): 5–27. doi:10.1300/J015v25n03_02.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; Williams, Linda M.; Siegel, Jane A.; Banyard, Victoria L. (October 2002). "Childhood sexual abuse in the lives of Black women: risk and resilience in a longitudinal study". Women & Therapy. Taylor and Francis. 25 (3–4): 45–58. doi:10.1300/J015v25n03_04. 
• West, Carolyn M. (October 2002). ""I find myself at therapy's doorstep": summary and suggested readings on violence in the lives of Black women". Women & Therapy. Taylor and Francis. 25 (3–4): 193–201. doi:10.1300/J015v25n03_15.  Pdf.

• West, Carolyn M. (December 2004). "Black women and intimate partner violence: new directions for research". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Sage. 19 (12): 1487–1493. doi:10.1177/0886260504269700. PMID 15492062.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; Committee on Professional Practice and Standards (COPPS) (December 2005). "Determination and documentation of the need for practice guidelines". American Psychologist. American Psychological Association via PsycNET. 60 (9): 976–978. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.9.976. PMID 16366819.  Pdf.

Members of the Committee on Professional Practice and Standards (COPPS): Cynthia A. Sturm; Kristin A. Hancock; Armand R. Cerbone; Victor de La Cancela; Mary A. Connell; William E. Foote; Michele M. Galietta; Larry C. James; Leigh W. Jerome; Sara J. Knight; David C. Mohr; and Philip H. Witt.

• West, Carolyn M.; Koss, Mary P.; Abbey, Antonia; Campbell, Rebecca; Cook, Sarah; Norris, Jeanette; Testa, Maria; Ullman, Sarah; White, Jacquelyn (December 2007). "Revising the SES: a collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization". Psychology of Women Quarterly. Sage. 31 (4): 357–370. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00385.x.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M. (December 2007). ""Sorry, we have to take you in:" Black Battered women arrested for intimate partner violence". Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. Taylor and Francis. 15 (3–4): 95–121. doi:10.1080/10926770802097277. 
• West, Carolyn M. (June 2008). ""A thin line between love and hate"? Black men as victims and perpetrators of dating violence". Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, special issue: Domestic Violence in the African American Community. Taylor and Francis. 16 (3): 238–257. doi:10.1080/10926770801925569.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; Major, Brenda; Appelbaum, Mark; Beckman, Linda; Dutton, Mary Ann; Russo, Nancy Felipe (December 2009). "Abortion and mental health: evaluating the evidence". American Psychologist. American Psychological Association via PsycNET. 64 (9): 863–890. doi:10.1037/a0017497. PMID 19968372.  Pdf.

2010 onwards

• West, Carolyn M. (July 2012). "Partner abuse in ethnic minority and gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender populations". Partner Abuse. 3 (3): 336–357. doi:10.1891/1946-6560.3.3.336.  Pdf.
• West, Carolyn M.; Dines, Gail; Johnson, Jennifer A.; Bridges, Ana J.; Condit, Deirdre M. (April 2015). "Introducing Sexualization, Media & Society". Sexualization, Media, & Society. Sage. 1 (1): 487–515. doi:10.1177/2374623815588763. 
• West, Carolyn M.; Lacey, Krim K.; Matusko, Niki; Jackson, James S. (October 2015). "Prevalence and factors associated with severe intimate partner violence among U.S. Black women: a comparison of African American and Caribbean Blacks". Violence Against Women. Sage. 22: 651–670. doi:10.1177/1077801215610014. 
• West, Carolyn M. (forthcoming). ""My soul looks back and wonders how I made it over": battered Black women's healing journey". Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma (Taylor and Francis).
• West, Carolyn M. (forthcoming). "African immigrant women and intimate partner violence: "The Oceans and Elephants Between Us"". Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma (Taylor and Francis).

Other

• Lenhart, Jennifer (May 30, 2006). "Trying to break a 'culture of silence' on rape". The Washington Post. Nash Holdings LLC. 

West was keynote speaker at a conference organized by Kathy Ferguson coordinator of the Maryland Coalition Against Sexual Assault. The conference was held at Prince George's Community College in Largo, April 2006.

References

External links

• Dr. Carolyn West
• Profile page: Carolyn West University of Washington Tacoma