Diploschistes
| Diploschistes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Diploschistes scruposus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Ostropales |
| Family: | Thelotremataceae |
| Genus: | Diploschistes Norman (1853) |
| Type species | |
| Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norman (1853) | |
| Species | |
|
~43 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Lectularia Stirt. (1878) | |
Diploschistes (crater lichen) is a genus of crustose lichens with a thick, cracked (areolate) body (thallus) with worldwide distribution.[2]:264[3][4] The fruiting part (apothecia) are immersed in the thick thallus so as to have the appearance of being small "craters.[2]:264
It is in the family Thelotremataceae. The widespread genus contains about 43 species.[5] Johannes Musæus Norman described the genus in an 1853 publication.[6]
Selected species
- Diploschistes actinostoma
- Diploschistes almbornii
- Diploschistes candidissimus
- Diploschistes diacapis
- Diploschistes farinosus
- Diploschistes gyrophoricus
- Diploschistes hensseniae
- Diploschistes microsporus
- Diploschistes scruposus
References
- ↑ "Diploschistes Norman 1853". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- 1 2 Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
- ↑ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
- ↑ Crater Lichen (Diploschistes), Encyclopedia of Life
- ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ↑ Norman JM. "Conatus praemissus redactionis novae generum nonnullorum Lichenum in organis fructificationes vel sporis fundatae" (in Latin). 7: 213–52.
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