Anti-monarchism in Japan

Anti-monarchism has been a minor force in Japan in the twentieth century.

In 1908, a letter allegedly written by Japanese revolutionaries denied the Emperor's divinity, and threatened his life.[1] In 1910, Kōtoku Shūsui and 10 others plotted to assassinate the Emperor.[2] In 1923, and 1925, Hirohito survived assassination attempts that involved Japanese.[3]

After World War II, the communists were antagonistic to the Emperor. The Japanese Communist party demanded the abolition of the emperor system.[4] They boycotted the formal opening of the Japanese Diet (parliament) in 1949 because of the presence of Hirohito.[5] The Japanese Communist Party continued to be antagonistic after Hirohito's death.[6]

During the Royal visits to Otsu, Japan in 1951, and Hokkaido in 1954, Communist posters and handbills antagonistic to the Royal Family Members were plastered in the cities.[7][8] In 1951, three thousand students in Kyoto University protested against Emperor Hirohito.[9]

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References

  1. ↑ "PLOT AGAINST THE MIKADO. ALLEGED ANARCHIST ASSOCIATION. AMONG JAPANESE IN AMERICA.". Evening News. 17 January 1908.
  2. ↑ "Kōtoku Shūsui". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  3. ↑ Masako Gavin, Ben Middleton (Aug 21, 2013). Japan and the High Treason Incident. Routledge.
  4. ↑ "Japanese Communist Party Asks End of Feudal System". Berkeley Daily Gazette. Feb 23, 1946.
  5. ↑ "Anti-Hirohito Diet Boycott". The Sydney Morning Herald. Mar 21, 1949.
  6. ↑ "JAPAN'S ROLE: A MILESTONE; Hirohito's Death Puts Focus on New Identity". The New York Times. January 8, 1989.
  7. ↑ "Horrified Citizens Scrub Walls of Opposition As Hirohito Visits". Eugene Register-Guard. Nov 16, 1951.
  8. ↑ "Hirohito, Wife Tour Island". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Aug 9, 1954.
  9. ↑ "3,000 Leftist Students Heckle Japanese Emperor". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Nov 13, 1951.
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