List of Prime Ministers of Syria

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This is a list of Prime Ministers of Syria since 1920.

Keys

Prime Ministers

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party		Note(s)
1		Rida Pasha al-Rikabi (1864–1943)	March 1920	May 1920	Independent		—
—		Hashim al-Atassi (1875–1960)	May 1920	28 July 1920	Independent		—
2	—	Alaa al-Din al-Durubi (?–1920)	28 July 1920	21 August 1920	Independent		—
3		Jamil al-Ulshi (1883–1951)	6 September 1920	30 November 1920	Independent		—
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party		Note(s)
4		Subhi Barakat (1883–1939)	26 January 1925	21 December 1925	Independent		—
—		Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1885–1943)	29 December 1925	6 January 1926	Independent		—
5	—	Ahmad Nami (1878–1962)	27 April 1926	9 February 1928	Independent		—
6		Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1885–1943)	15 April 1928	14 May 1930	Independent		—
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party		Note(s)
6		Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1885–1943)	14 May 1930	19 November 1931	Independent		—
7		Haqqi al-Azm (1864–1955)	7 June 1932	16 March 1934	Independent		—
8		Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1885–1943)	16 March 1934	22 February 1936	Independent		—
9		Ata al-Ayyubi (1877–1951)	22 February 1936	21 December 1936	Independent		—
10		Jamil Mardam Bey (1894–1960)	21 December 1936	18 February 1939	National Bloc		—
11	—	Lutfi al-Haffar (1885–1968)	23 February 1939	13 March 1939	National Bloc		—
12	—	Nasuhi al-Bukhari (1881–1961)	6 April 1939	9 July 1939	Independent		—
13		Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965)	4 April 1941	21 September 1941	Independent		—
14	—	Hassan al-Hakim (1886–1988)	21 September 1941	19 April 1942	Independent		—
15	—	Husni al-Barazi (1895–1975)	19 April 1942	10 January 1943	Independent		—
16		Jamil al-Ulshi (1883–1951)	10 January 1943	25 March 1943	Independent		—
17		Ata al-Ayyubi (1877–1951)	25 March 1943	17 August 1943	Independent		—
18		Saadallah al-Jabiri (1891–1948)	19 August 1943	14 October 1944	National Bloc		—
19		Faris al-Khoury (1877–1962)	14 October 1944	1 October 1945	National Bloc		—
20		Saadallah al-Jabiri (1891–1948)	1 October 1945	24 October 1945	National Bloc		—
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party		Note(s)
20		Saadallah al-Jabiri (1891–1948)	24 October 1945	16 December 1946	National Bloc		—
—		Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965)	16 December 1946	29 December 1946	Independent		—
21		Jamil Mardam Bey (1894–1960)	17 December 1946	29 December 1948	National Bloc		—
22		Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965)	17 December 1948	30 March 1949	Independent		—
23		Husni al-Za'im (1897–1949)	17 April 1949	26 June 1949	Syrian Social Nationalist Party		—
24		Muhsin al-Barazi (1904–1949)	26 June 1949	14 August 1949	Independent		—
25		Hashim al-Atassi (1875–1960)	17 August 1949	24 December 1949	National Party		—
26		Nazim al-Kudsi (1906–1998)	24 December 1949	27 December 1949	People's Party		—
27		Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965)	27 December 1949	4 June 1950	Independent		—
28		Nazim al-Kudsi (1906–1998)	4 June 1950	27 March 1951	People's Party		—
29		Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965)	27 March 1951	9 August 1951	Independent		—
30	—	Hassan al-Hakim (1886–1988)	9 August 1951	13 November 1951	Independent		—
—	—	Zaki al-Khatib (1887–1961)	13 November 1951	28 November 1951	People's Party		—
31	—	Maarouf al-Dawalibi (1909–2004)	28 November 1951	29 November 1951	People's Party		—
32		Fawzi Selu (1905–1972)	3 December 1951	19 July 1953	Military		Selu had no power, real power laid in the hands of Adib Shishakli.[1]
33		Adib Shishakli (1909–1964)	19 July 1953	25 February 1954	Arab Liberation Movement		Shishakli resigned from office because of threats of a coup in 1954.[2] He fled the country, claiming that he did not want the country to fall into a civil war.[2]
34		Sabri al-Asali (1903–1976)	1 March 1954	19 June 1954	National Party		—
35		Said al-Ghazzi (1893–1967)	19 June 1954	3 November 1954	Independent		—
36		Faris al-Khoury (1877–1962)	3 November 1954	13 February 1955	People's Party		—
37		Sabri al-Asali (1903–1976)	13 February 1955	13 September 1955	National Party		—
38		Said al-Ghazzi (1893–1967)	13 September 1955	14 June 1956	Independent		—
39		Sabri al-Asali (1903–1976)	14 June 1956	22 February 1958	National Party		—
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party		Note(s)
40		Nur al-Din Kahala (1910–?)	7 October 1958	20 September 1960	National Union		—
41		Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj (1925–2013)	20 September 1960	16 August 1961	National Union		—
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party		Note(s)
42		Maamun al-Kuzbari (1914–1998)	29 September 1961	20 November 1961	Independent		—
43	—	Izzat al-Nuss (1900–1972)	20 November 1961	14 December 1961	Military		—
44	—	Maarouf al-Dawalibi (1909–2004)	22 December 1961	28 March 1962	People's Party		—
45		Bashir al-Azma (1910–1992)	16 April 1962	14 September 1962	Independent		—
46		Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965)	17 September 1962	9 March 1963	Independent		The 1963 Syrian coup d'état, an event known as the 8th of March Revolution, toppled Khalid al-Azm and brought the National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC) to government, although real power lay with the Ba'athist Military Committee, which organized the coup.[3]
47		Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980)	9 March 1963	11 November 1963	Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
48		Amin al-Hafiz (1921–2009)	12 November 1963	13 May 1964	Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
49		Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980)	14 May 1964	3 October 1964	Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
50		Amin al-Hafiz (1921–2009)	4 October 1964	22 September 1965	Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
51		Yusuf Zuayyin (1931–2016)	22 September 1965	21 December 1965	Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
52		Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980)	1 January 1966	23 February 1966	Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		Salah al-Din al-Bitar was overthrown by the Military Committee because of his support for Michel Aflaq and the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.[4]
53		Yusuf Zuayyin (1931–2016)	1 March 1966	29 October 1968	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
54		Nureddin al-Atassi (1929–1992)	29 October 1968	18 November 1970	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		Nureddin al-Atassi was overthrown when a falling out occurred between Salah Jadid, the real ruler of Syria from 1966 to 1970, and Hafez al-Assad, the Minister of Defense.[5] Assad initiated the Corrective Movement in 1970.[6]
55		Hafez al-Assad (1930–2000)	21 November 1970	3 April 1971	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
56	—	Abdul Rahman Khleifawi (1930–2009)	3 April 1971	21 December 1972	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
57	—	Mahmoud al-Ayyubi (1932–)	21 December 1972	7 August 1976	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
58	—	Abdul Rahman Khleifawi (1930–2009)	7 August 1976	27 March 1978	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
59	—	Muhammad Ali al-Halabi (1937–)	27 March 1978	9 January 1980	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
60	—	Abdul Rauf al-Kasm (1932–)	9 January 1980	1 November 1987	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
61	—	Mahmoud Zuabi (1935–2000)	1 November 1987	13 March 2000	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
62	—	Muhammad Mustafa Mero (1941–)	13 March 2000	10 September 2003	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
63		Muhammad Naji al-Otari (1944–)	10 September 2003	14 April 2011	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
64	—	Adel Safar (1953–)	14 April 2011	23 June 2012	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
65	—	Riyad Farid Hijab (1966–)	23 June 2012	6 August 2012	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
—	—	Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji (1954–)	6 August 2012	11 August 2012	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
66		Wael Nader al-Halqi (1964–)	11 August 2012	3 July 2016	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—
67	—	Imad Khamis (1961–)	3 July 2016	Incumbent	Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region)		—

See also

• President of Syria
  • List of Presidents of Syria
• Vice President of Syria
• Prime Minister of Syria
• Speaker of the People's Council of Syria

References

General

Bibliography

• Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 1-885942-40-0. 
• Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520069763. 

Prime Ministers of Syria since 1920
Kingdom of Syria (1920)	al-Rikabi H. al-Atassi* al-Durubi al-Ulshi
French Mandate of Syria (1920–1946) post established 1932	H. al-Azm al-Hasani A. al-Ayyubi Mardam al-Haffar al-Bukhari post vacant, 1939–41 K. al-Azm al-Hakim H. al-Barazi al-Ulshi al-Jabiri al-Khoury al-Jabiri
Syrian Republic (1946–1958)	al-Jabiri K. al-Azm* Mardam K. al-Azm al-Za'im M. al-Barazi H. al-Atassi al-Kudsi K. al-Azm al-Kudsi K. al-Azm al-Hakim al-Khatib al-Dawalibi Selu Shishakli al-Asali al-Ghazzi al-Khoury al-Asali al-Ghazzi al-Asali
United Arab Republic (1958–1961)	Kahala Sarraj
Syrian Arab Republic (1961–present)	al-Kuzbari al-Nuss al-Dawalibi al-Azma K. al-Azm al-Bitar al-Hafiz al-Bitar al-Hafiz Zuaiyin al-Bitar Zuaiyin N. al-Atassi al-Assad Khleifawi M. al-Ayyubi Khleifawi al-Halabi al-Kasm Zuabi Mero al-Otari Safar Hijab Ghalawanji* al-Halqi Khamis
* acting