List of avant-garde films of the 1940s

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A list of avant-garde and experimental films released in the 1940s.

Title Director Cast Country Subgenre/Notes
1941
Who Has Been Rocking My Dream BoatKenneth Anger United StatesLost film.[1]
Moods of the SeaSlavko Vorkapić, John Hoffman United StatesBlack & white, sound (Felix Mendelssohn: The Hebrides (overture)[2]
1942
Lambeth Walk - Nazi StyleCharles A. Ridley United KingdomBritish propaganda short, which "remixes" marching Nazis to a pop song.[3]
Tinsel TreeKenneth Anger United StatesLost film[4]
1943
The Geography of the BodyWillard MaasWillard Maas, Marie MenkenUnited StatesFilm poem, text written and read by George Barker (poet)[5][6]
Meshes of the AfternoonMaya Deren, Alexander HammidMaya Deren, Alexander HammidUnited StatesBlack & white; sound by composer Teiji Ito added in 1959. Established the movement known as "New American Cinema."[7][8]
The Witch's CradleMaya Deren, Marcel DuchampMarcel Duchamp, Pajarito MattaUnited StatesBlack & white; silent. Never finished; survives as workprint or gathering of trims.[9][10]
1944
At LandMaya DerenMaya Deren, Alexander Hammid, Parker Tyler, John CageUnited States[11]
1945
A Study in Choreography for CameraMaya DerenTalley BeattyUnited States[12]
Visual Variations on NoguchiMarie Menken United States[13]
Out-Takes From a Study in Choreography for CameraMaya DerenTalley BeattyUnited States[14]
1946
Ritual in Transfigured TimeMaya DerenMaya Deren, Rita Christiani, Frank Westbrook, Anaïs NinUnited States[15]
The Potted PsalmSidney Peterson, James BroughtonBeatrix Perry, Harry Honig United StatesLive action surrealist short.[16]
1947
Dreams That Money Can BuyHans RichterMax ErnstUnited States[17]
Forest MurmursSlavko Vorkapić, John Hoffman United StatesBlack & white, sound; made for MGM, but withheld from release. Jacobs dates it to 1941; most other sources give 1947.[18]
The CageSidney Peterson United States
FireworksKenneth AngerKenneth Anger, Bill Seltzer, Gordon Gray United States[19]
Lady in the LakeRobert MontgomeryRobert Montgomery, Audrey TotterUnited States[20]
Motion Painting No. 1Oskar Fischinger United States[21]
TransmutationJordan Belson United StatesBelson's first film, shown at Art in Cinema screenings in San Francisco in the early '50s; lost film.[22]
1948
Meditation on ViolenceMaya DerenChao Li ChiUnited States[23]
The Petrified DogSidney PetersonGail Randall, Marie Hirsh, Jo LandorUnited States[24][25]
Weegee's New YorkWeegee United States[26][27]
1949
The Lead ShoesSidney Peterson United States
Christmas, U.S.A.Gregory Markopoulos United States
Pacific 231Jean Mitry [28]
MedusaMaya Deren [29]
Puce MomentKenneth Anger United States[30]

Notes

  1. ↑ Sitney, P. Adams (2002). Visionary Film: The American Avant Garde 1943-2000 third edition. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 84. ISBN 0-19-514885-1.
  2. ↑ Horak, Jan Christopher (1995). Lovers of Cinema: The First American Film Avant-Garde, 1919-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-299-14680-4.
  3. ↑ Public Domain Review, "Lambeth Walk - Nazi Style"
  4. ↑ Lewis, David. "Tinsel Tree". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  5. ↑ P. Adams Sitney, "Visionary Film: The American Avant-Garde 1943–2000. Oxford University Press, 2002 pg. 75
  6. ↑ Lewis, David. "Geography of the Body". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  7. ↑ MOMA Object Page
  8. ↑ Lux Entry
  9. ↑ Dangerous Minds: ‘The Witch’s Cradle’: Watch Maya Deren and Marcel Duchamp’s stunning occult short
  10. ↑ Charney, Leo. "Meshes of the Afternoon". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  11. ↑ Lewis, David. "At Land". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  12. ↑ Lewis, David. "A Study in Choreography for Camera". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  13. ↑ Lewis, David. "Visual Variations on Noguchi". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  14. ↑ Lewis, David. "A Study in Choreography for Camera". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  15. ↑ Lewis, David. "Ritual in Transfigured Time". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  16. ↑ MUBI entry
  17. ↑ Erickson, Hal. "Dreams That Money Can Buy". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  18. ↑ Lewis Jacobs, "Experimental Cinema in America II," Hollywood Quarterly, Vol. 3, No. 3, Spring 1948, reprinted in Smoodin, Eric Loren; Martin, Ann (2002). Hollywood Quarterly: Film Culture in Postwar America, 1945-1957. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-520-23274-7.
  19. ↑ Crow, Jonathan. "Fireworks". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  20. ↑ Jake Hinkson -- Through the Camera's Eye: Experiments with Subjective Camera in Film Noir
  21. ↑ "Motion Painting No. 1". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  22. ↑ Experimental Cinema -- Jordan Belson
  23. ↑ "Meditation on Violence". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  24. ↑ The Worldwide Celluloid Massacre review
  25. ↑ The Sound of Eye: The Petrified Dog
  26. ↑ Visionary Film: Weegee
  27. ↑ ICP: Weegee's New York
  28. ↑ "Pacific 231". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  29. ↑ Lewis, David. "Medusa". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  30. ↑ Lewis, David. "Puce Moment". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
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