Polypodioideae
| Polypodioideae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cultivated Drynaria rigidula in Florida | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Pteridophyta |
| Class: | Pteridopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| (unranked): | Eupolypods I |
| Family: | Polypodiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Polypodioideae B.K.Nayar 1970 |
| Tribes | |
|
sensu Mabberley, 2008[1] | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Polypodieae Hooker & Lindley ex Duby (sensu Mabberley 2008) | |
Polypodioideae is a subfamily belonging to the fern family Polypodiaceae. The subfamily name Polypodioideae has two recent uses. The first by Mabberley, 2008,[1] included a larger group of polygrams, (said to possess scales and/or hairs; never stellate), which included six tribes, one of which, Polypodieae, is considered to be a synonym of the more recent sense of Polypodioideae by Christenhusz et al., 2011,[2] in which Polypodiaceae contains five subfamilies, including the smaller Polypodioideae subfamily.
Phylogeny
The following phylogram shows a likely relationship between Polypodioideae and the other subfamilies within Polypodiaceae, based on groups described by Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008,[3] using the subfamily names of Christenhusz et al., 2011.[2]
| Polypodiaceae |
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Subtaxa
The following grouping of Polypodioideae genera is based on Christenhusz et al., 2011.[2]
Non-grammitid genera
- Campyloneurum C.Presl 1875
- Microgramma (plant) C.Presl 1836
- Niphidium J.Sm. 1875
- Pecluma M.G.Price 1983
- Phlebodium (R.Br.) J.Sm. 1841
- Pleopeltis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 1810
- Pleurosoriopsis Fomin 1930
- Polypodium L. 1753
- Serpocaulon A.R.Sm. 2006
- Synammia C.Presl 1836
Grammitid genera
(includes family Grammitidaceae)
- Acrosorus Copel. 1906 (Southeastern Asia)
- Alansmia M.Kessler, Moguel, Sundue & Labiak 2011 (Neotropics, Africa)[5]
- Ascogrammitis Sundue 2010 (Neotropics)[7]
- Calymmodon C.Presl 1836 (Southeastern Asia)
- Ceradenia L.E.Bishop 1988
- Chrysogrammitis Parris 1998 (Southeastern Asia)
- Cochlidium Kaulf. 1820 (Neotropics, Taiwan)
(=) Xiphopteris Kaulf. 1820
- Ctenopterella Parris 2007 (Southeastern Asia, Australia)
- Dasygrammitis Parris 2007 (Southeastern Asia)
- Enterosora Baker 1887 (Neotropics, Madagascar)
- Galactodenia Sundue & Labiak 2012 (Neotropics)[8]
- Grammitis Sw. 1801 (Neotropics)
- Lellingeria A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran 1991 (Neotropics)
- Luisma (plant) M.T.Murillo & A.R.Sm. 2003 (Colombia)
- Melpomene (plant) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran 1992 (Neotropics)
- Micropolypodium Hayata 1928 (China, Japan, Philippines)
- Moranopteris R.Y.Hirai & J.Prado 2011 (Neotropics)[10]
- Mycopteris Sundue 2014 (Neotropics)[11]
- Notogrammitis Parris 2012 (Australia, New Zealand)[12]
- Oreogrammitis Copeland 1917 (Southeastern Asia, Australia)
- Prosaptia C.Presl 1836 (Southeastern Asia)
(=) Ctenopteris Blume ex Kunze[13]
- Radiogrammitis Parris 2007 (Southeastern Asia, Pacific islands)
- Scleroglossum Alderwerelt 1912 (Southeastern Asia, Pacific islands)
(=) Nematopteris Alderw.[13]
- Stenogrammitis Labiak 2011 (Neotropics, Africa, Pacific islands)[14]
- Terpsichore A.R.Sm. 1993 (Neotropics)
- Themelium (T.Moore) Parris 1997 (China, Philippines, Thailand)
- Tomophyllum (E.Fournier) Parris 2007 (India, Southeastern Asia, Australia)
- Xiphopterella Parris 2007 (India, Southeastern Asia, China)
- Zygophlebia L.E.Bishop 1989 (Neotropics, Madagascar)
References
- 1 2 D. J. Mabberley (2008). Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. Cambridge University Press. p. 690. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4.
- 1 2 3 Christenhusz et al. 2011 Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Herald Schneider: "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns." Phytotaxa 19: 7-54. (18 Feb. 2011)
- ↑ Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008 Eric Schuettpelz & Kathleen M. Pryer: "Ch. 15. Fern phylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes, ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press (2008)
- ↑ Ranker et al. 2003 T.A. Ranker, J.M.O. Geiger, S.C. Kennedy, A.R. Smith, C.H. Haufler, and B.S. Parris: "Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of the endemic Hawaiian genus Adenophorus (Grammitidaceae)." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 26 (2003) 337-47.
- ↑ Kessler et al. 2011 Michael Kessler, Ana Laura Moguel Velázquez, Michael Sundue, Paulo H. Labiak: "Alansmia, a new genus of grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) segregated from Terpsichore." Brittonia 63(2): 233–244 (June 2011)
- ↑ [ Parris 2013] Barbara S. Parris: "Archigrammitis, a new genus of grammitid fern (Polypodiaceae) from Malesia and Polynesia." Fern Gazette 19(4): 135–138 (2013)
- ↑ Sundue, 2010 Michael A. Sundue: "A monograph of Ascogrammitis, a new genus of grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae)." Brittonia 62(4): 357–399 (December 2010)
- ↑ Sundue et al. 2012 Michael A. Sundue, Paulo H. Labiak, Julián Mostacero, Alan R. Smith: "Galactodenia, a new genus of grammitid ferns segregated from Terpsichore (Polypodiaceae)." Systematic Botany 37(2): 339–346 (April–June 2012)
- ↑ Labiak et al. 2010 Paulo H. Labiak, Germinal Rouhan & Michael Sundue: "Phylogeny and taxonomy of Leucotrichum (Polypodiaceae): A new genus of grammitid ferns from the Neotropics." Taxon 59(3): 911–921 (June 2010)
- ↑ Hirai et al. 2011 Regina Y. Hirai, Germinal Rouhan, Paulo H. Labiak, Tom A. Ranker & Jefferson Prado: "Moranopteris: A new Neotropical genus of grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) segregated from Asian Micropolypodium." Taxon 60(4): 1123–1137 (August 2011)
- ↑ Sundue, 2012 Michael A. Sundue: "Mycopteris: a new neotropical genus of grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae)." Brittonia 66(2): 174–185 (June 2014)
- ↑ Perrie & Parris 2012 Leon M. Perrie & Barbara S. Parris: "Chloroplast DNA sequences indicate the grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) in New Zealand belong to a single clade, Notogrammitis gen. nov." New Zealand Journal of Botany 50(4): 457–475 (December 2012)
- 1 2 Christenhusz & Schneider, 2011 Maarten J. M. Christenhusz & Harald Schneider: "Corrections to Phytotaxa 19: Linear sequence of lycophytes and ferns," Phytotaxa (14 September 2011)
- ↑ Labiak 2011 Paulo H. Labiak: "Stenogrammitis, a new genus of grammitid ferns segregated from Lellingeria (Polypodiaceae)." Brittonia 63(1): 141–145 (March 2011)
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