Sideroxylon tenax

Tough bully
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Sideroxylon
Species: S. tenax
Binomial name
Sideroxylon tenax
L. 1767
Synonyms[1]

Sideroxylon tenax, called the tough bully,[2] is a plant species native to Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and the southernmost part of North Carolina. It grows on dry, sandy soil in pine forests, pine-oak woodlands, and hummocks at elevations less than 100 m.[3][4]

Sideroxylon tenax is a shrub or tree up to 8 m (almost 27 feet) tall. Stems are armed with thorns. Leaves are up to 7 cm (2.8 inches) long, upper side green and sometimes shiny, underside covered with a layer of brown hairs. Flowers are white, up to 5 mm (0.2 inches) across, borne in groups of up to 40 flowers. Berries are very dark purple, almost black, spherical to egg-shaped, about 10 mm (0.4 inches) across.[3][5][6][7][8][9][10]

References

  1. ↑ The Plant List, Sideroxylon tenax
  2. ↑ "Sideroxylon tenax". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  3. 1 2 Flora of North America Sideroxylon tenax
  4. ↑ Goldblatt, P. 1991. In M. Johnson, Cytology. Pp. 15--22 in T. D. Pennington, The Genera of Sapotaceae. Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens.
  5. ↑ BONAP (Biota of North America Project) 2014 county distribution map, Sideroxylon tenax
  6. ↑ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1840. Autikon Botanikon (2): 73.
  7. ↑ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1838. Sylva Telluriana 35.
  8. ↑ Pennington, T. D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica 52: 1–771.
  9. ↑ Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
  10. ↑ Plant Information Center, photos of specimens from University of North Carolina Herbarium, Sideroxylon tenax
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