Vicente Cantatore

Vicente Cantatore
Personal information
Full name	Vicente Cantatore Socci
Date of birth	(1935-10-06) October 6, 1935
Place of birth	Rosario, Argentina
Playing position	Manager Former midfielder
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
–	Talleres de Córdoba
1955–1958	San Lorenzo	8	(0)
1959	Tigre	4	(0)
–	Rangers de Talca
1963–1970	Santiago Wanderers
–	Deportes Concepción
Teams managed
–	Lota Schwager
1980–1984	Cobreloa
1984	Chile
1985–1986	Real Valladolid
1987–1989	Real Valladolid
1989–1991	Sevilla
1991–1992	Universidad Católica
1993	Rosario Central
1994	Colo-Colo
1994– 1995	Tenerife
1996–1997	Real Valladolid
1997	Sporting CP
1998	Betis
2000–2001	Sporting de Gijón
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.

Vicente Cantatore (born 6 October 1935) is an Argentine former football player and manager.

He played for Talleres de Córdoba, Tigre, San Lorenzo, Rangers de Talca, Santiago Wanderers and Deportes Concepción.^[1]

He managed Lota Schwager, Cobreloa, Chile, Real Valladolid, Sevilla, Universidad Católica, Colo-Colo, Tenerife,^[2] Real Valladolid, Sporting CP,^[3] Betis and Sporting de Gijón.

He is the great-uncle of former Gateway IGA fish salesman Anthony Cantatore.

References

External links

(Russian) Once-onze.narod.ru

La Liga Coach of the Year – Don Balón Award

1976: Miljanić
1977: Aragonés
1978: Molowny
1979: Molowny
1980: Molowny
1981: Ormaetxea
1982: Ormaetxea
1983: Clemente
1984: Clemente
1985: Venables
1986: Molowny
1987: Clemente
1988: Beenhakker
1989: Toshack
1990: Toshack
1991: Cruyff
1992: Cruyff
1993: Iglesias
1994: Fernández
1995: Iglesias
1996: Antić
1997: Cantatore
1998: Irureta
1999: Cúper
2000: Irureta
2001: Mané
2002: Benítez
2003: Denoueix
2004: Irureta
2005: Rijkaard
2006: Rijkaard
2007: Ramos
2008: Manzano
2009: Guardiola
2010: Guardiola

Cobreloa – managers

Prieto (1977–79)
Cantatore (1980–84)
Toro (1985–86)
Siviero (1986–88)
Hermosilla (1988–89)
Prieto (1989–90)
Cavalleri (1991–92)
Sulantay (1992–93)
Garcés (1994–95)
Hermosilla (1995–97)
Rojas (1997–98)
Salah (1999–2000)
Malbernat (2000–01)
Merello (2001–02)
Acosta (2002–03)
Fournier (2003)
Garisto (2003)
Díaz (2004)
Acosta (2004–05)
Socías (2005)
Hermosilla (2005)
Aravena (2006)
Huerta (2007)
Benítez (2008)
Figueroa (2008)
Trobbiani (2009)
Vallejos (2009)
Toro (2009–2010)
Cornejo (2010)
Soto (2010)
Acosta (2011–2012)
Torrente (2012)
Figueroa (2013)
García (2013–14)
Trobbiani (2014)
Vergara (2014)
Figueroa (2015)
Vigevani (2015–16)
Rojas (2016–)

Chile national football team – managers

Fanta (1916)
Bértola (1917)
Parra (1919)
Bertone (1920–22)
Acuña (1924)
Rosetti (1926)
Powell (1928)
Orth (1930)
Mazullo (1936–39)
Garay (1941)
Platko (1941–45)
Tirado (1946–49)
Buccicardi (1950–52)
Tirado (1952–53)
Platko (1953)
Tirado (1954–56)
Salerno (1956–57)
Pakozdi (1957)
Riera (1959–62)
Hormazábal (1963–65)
Álamos (1966)
Scopelli (1966–67)
Nocetti (1968–69)
Riera (1970)
Pino (1971–72)
Gutendorf (1972)
Álamos (1973–74)
Morales (1974–75)
Peña (1976–77)
Santibáñez (1977–82)
Ibarra (1983)
Carrasco (1984)
Cantatore (1984)
Morales (1985)
Ibarra (1986)
Aravena (1987–89)
Salah (1990–93)
Acosta (1993)
Jozić (1994)
Azkargorta (1995–96)
Acosta (1996–2001)
García (2001)
Garcés (2001)
Vaccia (2002)
Olmos (2003–05)
Acosta (2005–07)
Bielsa (2007–11)
Borghi (2011–12)
Sampaoli (2012–16)
Pizzi (2016–)

Real Valladolid – managers

I. Plattkó (1928–30)
Achalandabaso (1930–33)
I. Plattkó (1933–36)
I. Plattkó (1939–40)
Ordax (1940)
Juanín (1940–41)
K. Plattkó (1941–43)
Martínez (1943)
Planas (1943–44)
Arteaga (1944–45)
Barrios (1945–48)
Hel. Herrera (1948–49)
Barrios (1949–50)
Ipiña (1950–52)
Iraragorri (1952–53)
Miró (1953–56)
Rafa (1956–58)
Saso (1958–60)
Eguiluz (1960–61)
Lesmes (1961–62)
Soler (1962)
Her. Herrera (1962)
Ramallets (1962–63)
Zubieta (1963)
Lesmes (1963–64)
Vaquero (1964)
Kalmár (1964–65)
Barrios (1965)
Ramallets (1965–66)
Torres (1966)
Martín (1966)
Aldecoa (1966–67)
Molinuevo (1967)
Orizaola (1967–68)
Barrios (1968)
Orizaola (1968–69)
Olmedo (1969)
Saso (1969–70)
Coque (1970)
Martín (1970–72)
Cheché (1972–73)
Biosca (1973)
Redondo (1973–74)
Vázquez (1974–75)
Gutendorf (1975)
Núñez (1975–76)
Aloy (1976)
Saso (1976–77)
Paquito (1977–78)
Pachín (1978–79)
Ríos (1979–80)
Paquito (1980–82)
Mesones (1982)
Llorente (1982)
García Traid (1982–84)
Redondo (1984–85)
Cantatore (1985–86)
Azkargorta (1986–87)
Santos & Pérez García (1987)
Cantatore (1987–89)
Skoblar (1989)
Moré (1989–90)
Redondo (1990)
Maturana (1990–91)
Yepes (1991–92)
Boronat (1992)
Saso (1992–93)
Mesones (1993–94)
Moré (1994)
Espárrago (1994)
Moré (1994–95)
Redondo (1995)
Santos (1995)
Benítez (1995–96)
Santos (1996)
Cantatore (1996–97)
Santos (1997)
Krešić (1997–99)
Manzano (1999–2000)
Ferraro (2000–01)
Moré (2001–03)
F. Vázquez (2003–04)
Santos (2004)
Krešić (2004–05)
Alonso (2005–06)
Merino (2006)
Mendilibar (2006–10)
Onésimo (2010)
Clemente (2010)
Gómez (2010)
Torres Gómez (2010)
Abel (2010–11)
Đukić (2011–13)
Martínez (2013–14)
Rubi (2014–15)
Garitano (2015)
Portugal (2015–16)
Alberto (2016)
Herrera (2016–)

Sevilla FC – managers

Valenzuela (1908–10)
Eizaguirre (1910–17)
Brand (1917–21)
Ostos (1921–23)
O'Hagan (1923–24)
Villagrán (1924–27)
Hertzka (1927–30)
Quirante (1930–33)
Encinas (1933–36)
Brand (1939–41)
Santos (1941–42)
Brand (1942)
O'Connell (1942–45)
Encinas (1945–47)
Caicedo (1947–48)
Encinas (1948–49)
Campanal (1949–53)
Herrera (1953–56)
Campanal (1957)
Grech (1957)
Villalonga (1957–58)
Kálmár (1958)
Ipiña (1958–59)
Campanal (1959)
Encinas (1959)
Miró (1959–61)
Villalonga (1961)
Barrios (1961–63)
Busto (1963)
Bumbel (1963–64)
Daučík (1964–65)
Eizaguirre (1965–66)
Arza (1966)
Barinaga (1966)
Arza (1966–67)
Barrios (1967)
Arza (1967–69)
Merkel (1969–71)
Villalonga (1971)
Georgiadis (1971–1972)
Villalonga (1972)
Buckingham (1972)
Arza (1972–73)
Artigas (1973)
Happel (1973–74)
Bedoya & Buqué (1974)
Olsen (1974–76)
Carriega (1976–79)
Muñoz (1979–81)
Cardo (1981–86)
Wallace (1986–87)
Azkargorta (1987–89)
Ortega (1989)
Olsen (1989)
Cantatore (1989–91)
Espárrago (1991–92)
Bilardo (1992–93)
Aragonés (1993–95)
Toni (1995)
Juan Carlos (1995–96)
Camacho (1996–97)
Bilardo (1997)
Rubio (1997)
Miera (1997)
Juan Carlos (1997–98)
Castro Santos (1998–99)
Alonso (1999–2000)
Juan Carlos (2000)
Caparrós (2000–05)
Ramos (2005–07)
Jiménez (2007–10)
Álvarez (2010)
Manzano (2010–11)
Marcelino (2011–12)
Míchel (2012–13)
Emery (2013–16)
Sampaoli (2016–)

Rosario Central – managers

Hirschl (1939–40)
Palomini (1941–45)
Orth (1945)
Rivas (1945)
Roca (1946)
Rivas (1946)
Indaco (1946)
Palomini (1947)
Rivas (1947–48)
Lecea (1948–54)
Fogel (1955–56)
Diaz (1957)
Piotto (1958–59)
Mas (1959)
Fonda (1960)
Lúpiz (1960–61)
Piotto (1961)
Lúpiz (1961)
Lopes (1962–63)
D'Amico (1964–65)
Bagnulo (1965)
Casullo (1965)
Giúdice (1966)
Minni (1966–67)
Ignomiriello (1967–69)
Erauzquin (1969)
Sívori (1969–70)
Zof (1970–71)
Griguol (1971)
Labruna (1971)
Griguol (1971)
Labruna (1971–72)
Zof (1972–73)
Griguol (1973–75)
Erauzquin (1975)
De León (1975)
Erauzquin (1975)
De León (1975)
Silvero (1976)
Erauzquin (1976)
Basile (1976)
Griguol (1977–78)
Zof (1979)
Saporiti (1980)
Zof (1980)
Manfredi (1980)
Zof (1980–82)
Pascuttini (1982)
Zof (1982)
Pascuttini (1982)
Palma (1982)
Cayetano Rodríguez (1983)
Palma (1983)
Pascuttini (1984)
Volken (1984)
Malleo (1984)
López (1984)
Zof (1986–87)
Manfredi (1987)
Zof (1987–90)
Aimar (1991)
Zof (1991)
Solari (1992)
Aimar (1992)
Malleo (1992)
Cantatore (1993)
Marchetta (1993–95)
Fernandez (1995)
Manfredi (1995)
Zof (1995)
Manfredi (1995)
Zof (1996–97)
Russo (1997–98)
Bauza (1998–2001)
López (2001)
Teglia (2001–02)
Menotti (2002)
Russo (2002–04)
Galloni (2004)
Púa (2004)
Zof (2004)
Cuffaro Russo (2004)
Zof (2005)
Cuffaro Russo (2005)
Zof (2005–06)
Galloni (2006)
Astrada (2006)
Gorosito (2006–07)
Riquelme (2007)
Ischia (2007)
Galloni (2007)
Madelón (2007–08)
Sánchez (2008)
Alfaro (2008–09)
Merlo (2009)
Russo (2009)
Cuffaro Russo (2009–10)
Madelón (2010)
Merlo (2010)
Rivoira (2010–11)
Palma (2011)
Lanzidei (2011)
Pizzi (2011–2012)
Russo (2012–14)
Galloni (2014)
Coudet (2015–16)

Colo-Colo – managers

Arellano (1925–1927)
Rosetti (1927)
Sanhueza (1928–34)
Pereda (1935)
Mazullo (1936)
Torres (1936–1938)
Lombardo (1939)
Platko (1939–43)
Torres (1944)
Tirado (1944–46)
Sorrel (1947–50)
Tirado (1951)
Boffi (1952)
Platko (1953–55)
Fernández (1955–56)
Tassara (1957–58)
Costa (1959–60)
Carrasco (1960–61)
Moreno (1962)
Tassara (1963)
Peña (1964)
Tassara (1965)
Prieto (1966–67)
Molina (1968–69)
E. Hormazábal (1969–70)
F. Hormazábal (1970–71)
Álamos (1972–75)
González (1975)
Aravena (1976)
Puskás (1977)
Navarro (1977–78)
Fouilloux (1978)
Morales (1979–80)
García (1981–85)
Salah (1986–90)
Jozić (1990–93)
Cantatore (1994)
Inostroza^c (1994)
Prieto (1994)
Benítez (1995–98)
Nelsinho (1999)
Durán^c (1999)
Morena (1999–2000)
Hernández (2001)
Pizarro (2002–03)
Dabrowski (2004)
Espina (2005)
Dabrowski (2005)
Borghi (2006–08)
Astengo (2008)
Barticciotto (2008–09)
Jara^c (2009)
Tocalli (2009–10)
Cagna (2010–11)
Pérez^c (2011)
Gallego (2011)
Basay (2011–12)
Pérez (2012)
Labruna (2012–13)
González^c (2013)
Benítez (2013)
Tapia (2013–15)
Sierra (2015–16)
González^c (2016)
Guede (2016–)

CD Tenerife – managers

Muñiz (1953–54)
Planas (1954)
Muñiz (1954–56)
Lozano (1956–57)
Espada (1957–59)
Fuentes (1959)
Urbieta (1959)
Gimeno (1959–60)
Herrera (1960–61)
Broćić (1961)
Gimeno (1961)
Rabassa (1961–62)
Toba (1962–63)
Campos (1963–64)
Grech (1964–65)
Villar (1965)
Joseíto (1965–66)
Riera (1966–67)
Cobo (1967–68)
Villar (1968)
Galbis (1968)
Villar & Guiance (1968)
Cova (1968–69)
Verdugo (1969–72)
Núñez (1972)
Eizaguirre (1972)
Núñez (1972–73)
Moll (1973–74)
Negrillo (1974–75)
Mesones (1975–76)
Moreno (1976–77)
Nito (1977)
Sanchís (1977–78)
Romero (1978–80)
Lamelo (1980–81)
Joseíto (1981–82)
Ramos (1982)
Fuertes (1982–84)
Gilberto (1984)
García (1984)
Milošević (1984–86)
Rivero (1986)
Marrero (1986–87)
Gilberto (1987)
Alzate (1987–88)
Joanet (1988–89)
Miera (1989–90)
Azkargorta (1990)
Solari (1990–92)
Valdano (1992–94)
Cantatore (1994–95)
Heynckes (1995–97)
Fernández (1997)
Cortés & Arjol (1997)
Jorge (1997–98)
Lillo (1998)
Aimar (1998–99)
Miñambres & Robi (1999)
Sandreani (1999)
Miñambres (1999)
Castro Santos (1999–2000)
Cappa (2000)
Benítez (2000–01)
Mel (2001–02)
Clemente (2002)
Lienen (2002–03)
Amaral (2003–04)
Marrero (2004)
Moré (2004–05)
Barrios (2005)
Medina (2005)
López Habas (2005)
Amaral (2006)
Krauss (2006)
Casuco (2006–07)
Hernández (2007)
Oltra (2007–10)
Arconada (2010)
Merino (2010)
Mandiá (2010–11)
Tapia (2011)
Amaral (2011)
Calderón (2011–12)
García Tébar (2012)
Medina (2012)
Cervera (2012–15)
Agné (2015)
Martí (2015–)

Club Deportivo Universidad Católica – managers

Teuche (1937)
Garay (1938)
Buccicardi (1941–42)
de Mare (1944–46)
Buccicardi (1949)
Burnikell (1953–54)
Ormos (1956–57)
Moreno (1957)
Buccicardi (1958–59)
Mocciola (1960–61)
Riera (1963–65)
A.Prieto (1966)
Vidal (1966)
Quiroz (1967)
Riera (1968)
Pérez (1969–73)
Isella (1973)
Ortega (1973)
Vidal (1974)
Luco (1975)
Foullioux (1976)
Jorquera (1976)
Quiroz (1976–77)
Luco (1977)
Aravena (1978)
Isella (1979–80)
A.Prieto (1980)
Morales (1980)
Santibáñez (1981–82)
I.Prieto (1983–89)
Carvallo (1990–91)
Cantatore (1991–92)
I.Prieto (1992–93)
Pellegrini (1994–96)
Carvallo (1996–99)
Rijsbergen (1999–2001)
Olmos (2001–02)
Meneses (2003)
Garré (2004)
Pellicer (2004–06)
del Solar (2007)
Carvallo (2007–08)
Lepe (2008)
Figueroa (2009–10)
Pizzi (2010–11)
Lepe (2011–12)
Romero (2012)
Lasarte (2012–13)
Astudillo (2014)
Falcioni (2014)
Ormazábal (2014)
Salas (2015–)

Sporting CP – managers

Stromp (1916–17)
Bell (1919–22)
Sabbo (1922–24)
Lelovtic (1925–26)
Sabbo (1926–27)
dos Santos (1927–28)
Bell (1928–30)
dos Santos (1930–31)
John (1931–33)
Jeny (1933–34)
dos Santos (1934–35)
Possak (1935–37)
Szabó (1937–45)
J. Ferreira (1945)
de Oliveira (1945–46)
Kelly (1946–47)
de Oliveira (1947–49)
Peics (1949–50)
Galloway (1950–53)
A. Cardoso (1953)
Tavares da Silva (1953–55)
Scopelli (1955–56)
Picabêa (1956–57)
E. Fernandez (1957–59)
Vaz (1959–60)
Gonzalez (1960–61)
Glória (1961)
Juca (1961–63)
G. Cardoso (1963–64)
A. Fernandez (1964)
Luciano (1964)
Juca (1964–65)
A. Ferreira^c (1965)
Glória (1965–66)
Argila (1966–67)
A. Ferreira^c (1967)
Caiado (1967–69)
Lino (1969)
A. Ferreira^c (1969)
Vaz (1969–72)
Allen (1972)
Lino (1972–74)
Di Stéfano (1974)
O. Silva (1974–75)
Riera (1975)
Juca (1975–76)
Hagan (1976–77)
P. Emílio (1977–78)
Dias^c (1978)
Pavić (1978–79)
Dias^c (1979)
Mendes (1979–80)
Radišić (1980–81)
Allison (1981–82)
Oliveira (1982–83)
Vengloš (1983–84)
Marinho^c (1984)
Toshack (1984–85)
Gomes^c (1985)
Manuel José (1985–87)
Marinho^c (1987)
Burkinshaw (1987–88)
Morais^c (1988)
Rocha (1988–89)
Damas^c (1989)
Manuel José (1989)
Damas^c (1989)
Águas (1989–90)
Peres (1990–92)
Dominguez^c (1992)
Robson (1992–94)
Queirós (1994–96)
Machado^c (1996)
Waseige (1996)
Machado (1996–97)
Vital (1997)
Cantatore (1997)
Carlos Manuel (1997–98)
Jozić (1998–99)
Materazzi (1999)
Inácio (1999–2001)
M. Fernandes (2001)
Bölöni (2001–03)
Santos (2003–04)
Peseiro (2004–05)
Paulo Bento (2005–09)
Carvalhal (2009–10)
Paulo Sérgio (2010–11)
Couceiro^c (2011)
Domingos (2011–12)
Sá Pinto (2012)
Oceano^c (2012)
Vercauteren (2012–13)
Ferreira (2013)
Jardim (2013–14)
M. Silva (2014–15)
Jesus (2015–)

Real Betis – managers

Asencio (1914–15)
Jones (1916)
Bryce (1917)
Navarro (1918)
B. Clemente (1918)
Llinat (1920)
Aranda (1922)
Porlan y Merlo (1923)
Álvarez (1924)
Castañeda (1925)
Kinké (1927–30)
Sampere (1930–32)
O'Connell (1932–36)
Aranda (1939–40)
O'Connell (1940–42)
Baragaño (1942)
Gómez (1943)
Aranda (1943–44)
Solè (1944–4X)
Aranda (194X–4X)
O'Connell (194X–4X)
Peral (194X–47)
Quirante (1947–48)
Peral (1948–49)
Aranda (1949–52)
Olivares (1952–53)
Gómez (1953–55)
Barinaga (1955)
Valera (1955–56)
Iturraspe (1956–57)
Barrios (1957–5X)
Seguer (195X–59)
Fernández Viola (1959)
Barinaga (1959–60)
Daučík (1960–62)
Pons (1962–63)
Balmanya (1963–64)
Hon (1964–65)
Hernández (1965)
Aranda (1965)
Pons (1965)
Francisco (1965)
Pons (1965–66)
Belló (1966–67)
Valera (1967)
Barrios (1967)
César (1967)
Valera (1967–68)
Barinaga (1968)
Daučík (1968–69)
Areta (1969)
Tejera (1969)
González (1969)
Barrios (1969–71)
Areta (1971)
Szusza (1971–76)
Iriondo (1976–78)
García Traid (1978–79)
Lasa (1979)
Carriega (1979–81)
Aragonés (1981)
Iriondo (1981–82)
Buenaventura (1982)
Dunai (1982)
Domingo (1982–83)
Alzate (1983–85)
Carriega (1985–86)
Del Sol (1986–87)
Mortimore (1987–88)
Buenaventura (1988)
Ríos (1988)
Buenaventura (1988)
Ré (1988–89)
Corbacho (1989–90)
Cardeñosa (1990)
Romero (1990–91)
Esnaola (1991)
Jarabinský (1991–92)
Mesones (1992)
D'Alessandro (1992–93)
Esnaola (1993)
Krešić (1993–94)
Serra Ferrer (1994–97)
Aragonés (1997–98)
Oliveira (1998)
Cantatore (1998)
J. Clemente (1998–99)
Griguol (1999–2000)
Hiddink (2000)
Hadžibegić (2000)
Vázquez (2000–01)
Del Sol (2001)
Ramos (2001–02)
V. Fernández (2002–04)
Serra Ferrer (2004–06)
Irureta (2006)
Fernández (2006–07)
Chaparro (2007)
Cúper (2007)
Chaparro (2007–09)
Nogués (2009)
Tapia (2009–10)
V. Fernández (2010)
Mel (2010–13)
Garrido (2013–14)
Calderón (2014)
Velázquez (2014)
Merino (2014)
Mel (2014–16)
Merino (2016)
Poyet (2016)
Víctor (2016–)

Sporting de Gijón – managers

Orth (1921–23)
Monegal (1925)
Morán (1926)
Meana (1926–29)
Galloway (1929–31)
Meana (1931–33)
Herrera (1933–34)
Plattkó (1934–35)
Greenwell (1935–36)
Peña (1939–42)
Marculeta (1942–43)
Sánchez (1943–44)
Campomanes (1944–45)
Sánchez (1945–46)
Peña (1946–47)
Rumbold (1947–48)
Meana (1948–49)
Campos (1949–50)
Sánchez (1950–52)
Luisín (1952)
Nogués (1952–54)
Campos (1954–55)
Sánchez (1955–56)
Barrio (1956–58)
Mundo (1958–59)
Luisín (1959)
Adams (1959)
Picabea (1959–60)
Sánchez (1960–61)
G. Menéndez (1961)
Barrio (1961–62)
Molinuevo (1962–66)
Sánchez (1966)
Galarraga (1966–68)
Badás (1968)
Carriega (1968–72)
Barrio (1972)
Moreno (1972–73)
Barrio (1973)
Pasieguito (1973–75)
Sinibaldi (1975–76)
Miera (1976–79)
Novoa (1979–80)
Miera (1980–82)
Novoa (1982)
Boškov (1982–84)
Novoa (1984–88)
Aranguren (1988–89)
García Cuervo (1989–90)
Ciriaco (1990–92)
Jacobs (1992–93)
García Cuervo (1993)
García Remón (1993–95)
García Cuervo (1995)
Rezza (1995–96)
Solís (1996)
Novoa (1996)
Floro (1996–97)
Montes (1997)
Maceda (1997)
Novoa (1997)
Redondo (1997)
López Habas (1998)
Novoa (1998)
Redondo (1998)
De Mos (1998–99)
Braojos (1999–2000)
Ciriaco (2000)
Cantatore (2000–01)
Acebal (2001–02)
Maceda (2002–03)
Marcelino (2003–05)
Ciriaco (2005–06)
Preciado (2006–12)
Tejada (2012)
Clemente (2012)
Manolo (2012)
Sandoval (2012–14)
Abelardo (2014–)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 4/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.