National Treasure (North Korea)

National Treasure

The Myogilsang Buddhist statue on Mt. Kumgang, the 102nd Korean national treasure.
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl 국보
Hancha 國寶
Revised Romanization Gukbo
McCune–Reischauer Kukpo
Taedongmun, the 4th national treasure of Korea.
Ulmildae, the 19th national treasure of Korea.
Paeksang Pavilion, the 31st national treasure of Korea.
Tomb of King Tongmyong, the 36th national treasure of Korea.

A National Treasure (국보; 國寶 : gugbo) is a tangible artifact, site, or building deemed by the Government of North Korea to have significant historical or artistic value to the country.

History

The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[1]

Nos. 1-50

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha
1 Pyongyang CastleChung-guyok/Pyongchon-guyok, Pyongyang평양성平壤城
2 Anhak PalaceAnhak-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang안학궁安鶴宮
3 PotongmunPotongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang보통문普通門
4 TaedongmunTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang대동문大同門
5 Sungin HallJongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang숭인전崇仁殿
6 Sungryong HallJongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang숭령전崇靈殿
7 Tabo Pagoda of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사다보탑普賢寺多寶塔
8 Taesong FortressTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산성大城山城
9 Chongam-ri Earthen CastleChongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang청암리토성清巖里土城
10 South Gate of Taesong FortressTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산성남문大城山城南門
11 Lotus-ponds of Mt. TaesongTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산련못떼大城山蓮池郡
12 Group of Koguryo tombs on Mt. TaesongTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산고구려고분군大城山高句麗古墳群
13 Pobun Hermitage of Yongmyongsa Buddhist templeRyongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang영명사법운암永明寺法雲庵
14 Ryonggok AcademyRyongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang룡곡서원龍谷書院
15 Ryongsan-ri Koguryo TombsRyongsan-ri, Chunghwa-gun, Pyongyang룡산리고구려고분군龍山里高句麗古墳群
16 Ryongwang PavilionTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang련광정練光亭
17 Pubyok PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang부벽루浮碧樓
18 ChilsongmunMoranbong Park, Pyongyang칠성문七星門
19 Ulmil PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang을밀대乙密臺
20 Chongryu PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang청류정清流亭
21 Choesung PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang최승대最勝臺
22 Jongum GateMoranbong Park, Pyongyang전금문轉錦門
23 Bell Pavilion & Pyongyang BellTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang평양종각平壤鐘閣
24 7-storied octagonal pagoda of Hongboksa Buddhist templeMoranbong Park, Pyongyang홍복사6각7층탑弘福寺六角七層塔
25 Site of Kumgangsa Buddhist templeChongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang금강사지金剛寺址
26 Honam-ri Four Spirits TombHonam-ri, Samsŏk-guyŏk, Pyongyang호남리사신총湖南里四神塚
27 Komun Moru ("Black Anvil") Stone Age ruinsHoku-ri, Sangwon-gun, Pyongyang상원검은모루유적祥原검은모루遺蹟
28 Kangso Three TombsSammyo-ri, Kangso-gun강서삼묘江西三墓
29 Yaksu-ri rock-paintings tombYaksu-ri, Kangso-gun약수리벽화고분藥水里壁畵古墳
30 Susan-ri rock-paintings tombSusan-ri, Kangso-gun수산리벽화고분修山里壁畵古墳
31 Paeksang PavilionDungbangsan-dong, Anju백상루百祥樓
32 Kangson PavilionSongchon강선루降仙樓
33 Hunryon PavilionPyongwon훈련정訓鍊亭
34 Anguksa Buddhist templePonghak-dong, Pyongsong안국사安國寺
35 Songchon Guest HouseSongchon성천객사成川客舍
36 Tomb of King TongmyongRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang동명왕릉東明王陵
37 Hwangryong FortressOkdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo황룡산성黃龍山城
38 Jamo FortressOchung-ri, Pyongsong자모산성慈母山城
39 Twin Column TombRyonggang, Nampo쌍영총雙楹塚
40 Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사普賢寺
41 Sangwon HermitageHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사상원암普賢寺上元庵
42 Chuksong HallHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사축성전普賢寺祝聖殿
43 Puryong HermitageHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사불영암普賢寺佛影庵
44 South Gate of Kuju CastleTongmun-dong, Kusong구주성남문龜州城南門
45 Changsong Provincial SchoolChangsong창성향교昌城鄕校
46 Chonjusa Buddhist templeYongbyon천주사天柱寺
47 Ryuksung PavilionYongbyon륙승정六勝亭
48 Koryo ChangsongKumya-ri, Changsong-gun고려장성高麗長城
49 MannomunYongbyon만노문萬弩門
50 Sounsa Buddhist templeYongbyon서운사棲雲寺

Nos. 51-100

Painting in Anak Tomb No. 3, the 67th national treasure of Korea.
Puyong Hall, the 68th national treasure of Korea.
Songbulsa, the 87th national treasure of Korea.
Sogwangsa Buddhist temple, National Treasure #94, in the 1930s.
Singyesa Buddhist temple, National Treasure #95, in the 1930s.
Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja
51 Tonggun PavilionUiju통군정統軍亭
52 Uiju CastleUiju의주읍성義州邑城)
53 Kumgwangsa Buddhist templeKumgwang-ri, Uiju금광사金光寺
54 Pakchon Simwonsa Buddhist templePakchon박천심원사博川深源寺
55 Yanghwasa Buddhist templeSangdan-ri, Taechon-gun양화사陽和寺
56 Ryongo-ri FortressRyongsang-ri, Taechon-gun룡오리산성龍五里山城
57 Kwanum Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사관음전普賢寺觀音殿
58 Paekmasan FortressPaekma Worker's District, Pihyon-gun백마산성白馬山城
59 Sŏngdong-ri Dharani MonumentSŏngdong-ri, P'ihyŏn-gun성동리다라니석당城東里陀羅尼石幢
60 Kuju CastleKusong구주성龜州城
61 Runghan FortressKwaksan릉한산성陵寒山城
62 Ryonggol FortressPihyon-gun/Yomju-gun룡골산성竜骨山城
63 Cholong CastleYongbyon철옹성鐵瓮城
64 Inpung PavilionChungsong-dong, Kanggye인풍루仁風樓
65 Mangmi PavilionPukchang-dong, Kanggye망미정望美亭
66 Kanggye Magistrate's OfficePukmun-dong, Kanggye강계아사江界衙舍
67 Anak Tomb No.3Oguk-ri, Anak-gun안악3호분安岳三號墳
68 Puyong HallPuyong-dong, Haeju부용당芙蓉堂
69 Haeju Sokbinggo (ice house)Okgye-dong, Haeju해주석빙고海州石氷庫
70 9-storied pagoda of HaejuHaechong-dong, Haeju해주9층탑海州九層塔
71 5-storied pagoda of HaejuOkgye-dong, Haeju해주5층탑海州五層塔
72 Site of Sunmyong GateYonggwang-dong, Haeju순명문테順明門址
73 Anak Tomb No.1Taechu-ri, Anak-gun안악1호분安岳一號墳
74 Anak Tomb No.2Taechu-ri, Anak-gun안악2호분安岳二號墳
75 Woljongsa Buddhist templeWoljong-sa, Anak-gun월정사月精寺
76 Noam-ri dolmenNoam-ri, Anak-gun노암리고인돌路岩里支石墓
77 Kangsosa Buddhist templeKangho-ri, Paechon-gun강서사江西寺
78 Ryongdong-ri DolmenRyongdong-ri, Paechon-gun룡동리고인돌龍東里支石墓
79 Sohyon AcademySokdam-ri, Pyoksong-gun소현서원紹賢書院
80 Chahyesa Buddhist templeSowon-ri, Sinchon-gun자혜사慈惠寺
81 Hanging Hermitage of Myoumsa Buddhist templeSorim-ri, Chaeryong-gun묘음사현암妙陰寺懸庵
82 Haeju Dharani MonumentHaechong-dong, Haeju해주다라니석당海州陀羅尼石幢
83 Five-storied pagoda of Hakrimsa Buddhist templeHakrim-ri, Changyon-gun학림사5층탑鶴林寺五層塔
84 Kwansan-ri DolmenKwansan-ri, Unryul-gun관산리고인돌冠山里支石墓
85 Monument to the Venerable Jinchol of Kwangjosa Buddhist templeHakhyon-dong, Haeju광조사진철대사탑비廣照寺眞澈大師塔碑
86 Yonan CastleYonan연안읍성延安邑城
87 Songbulsa Buddhist templeKwangsong-dong, Sariwon성불사成佛寺
88 South gate of Jongbangsan FortressJongbang-ri, Sariwon정방산성正方山城南門
89 Jongbangsan FortressJongbang-ri, Sariwon정방산성正方山城
90 Monument to Commander Kim Song-opSongmun-dong, Sariwon성장김성업비城將金成業碑
91 Yontan Simwonsa Buddhist templeYontan연탄심원사燕灘心源寺
92 Kwijinsa Buddhist templeSongwol-ri, Sohung-gun귀진사歸眞寺
93 Taebaeksan FortressSansong-ri, Pyongsan-gun태백산성太白山城
94 Sogwangsa Buddhist templeSolbang-ri, Kosan-gun석왕사釋王寺
95 Singyesa Buddhist templeOnjong-ri, Kosan-gun신계사神溪寺
96 Site of Changansa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun장안사長安寺址
97 Pyohunsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun표훈사表訓寺
98 Podok HermitageNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun보덕암普德庵
99 Chongyangsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun정양사正陽寺
100 Lion Pagoda of Kumjang HermitageNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun금장암사자탑金藏庵獅子塔

Nos. 101-150

Tomb of King Kongmin, the 123rd national treasure of Korea.
Kaesong Namdaemun, the 124th national treasure of Korea.
Koryo Songgyungwan, the 127th national treasure of Korea.
Iron Buddha of Jokjosa Buddhist temple, the 137th national treasure of Korea.
Ryongsan Hall of Pohyonsa, the 141st national treasure of Korea.
Sokka Pagoda of the Pohyonsa Buddhist temple, the 144th national treasure of Korea.
Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja
101 3-storied pagoda of Changyonsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun장연사3층탑長淵寺三層塔
102 Myogilsang Buddhist statueNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun묘길상妙吉祥
103 Kahak PavilionAnbyon가학루駕鶴樓
104 Anbyon PohyonsaYongsin-ri, Anbyon-gun안변보현사安邊普賢寺
105 Myongjoksa Buddhist templeYongsam-ri, Wonsan명적사明寂寺大雄殿
106 Chudun-ri Rainbow BridgeChudun-ri, Kosong-gun주둔리무지개다리駐屯里무지개다리
107 Hamhung Royal VillaSonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung함흥본궁咸興本宮
108 Kuchon Pavilion of Hamhung CastleHamhung함흥성구천각咸興城九天閣
109 Sonhwa HallHamhung선화당宣化堂
110 Monuments of King Chinhung (from Hwangcho Pass)Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung황초령진흥왕순수비黃草嶺眞興王巡狩碑
111 Monuments of King Chinhung (from Maun Pass)Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung마운령진흥왕순수비摩雲嶺眞興王巡狩碑
112 Chonggwangsa Buddhist templeWonsa-ri, Riwon-gun정광사定光寺
113 Ryangchonsa Buddhist templeNakchon-ri, Kowon-gun양천사梁泉寺
114 Kunja PavilionKumya군자루君子樓
115 Ryonghungsa Buddhist templePonghung-ri, Yonggwang-gun룡흥사龍興寺
116 Tongdoksa Buddhist templeTuyon-ri, Tanchon동덕사同德寺
117 Kongmin PavilionYangsan-dong, Tanchon공민루公民樓
118 Kyongsong city wallsSungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun경성읍성鏡城邑城
119 Kyongsong South GateSungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun경성읍성남문鏡城邑城南門
120 Kaesimsa Buddhist templePochon-ri, Myongchon-gun개심사開心寺
121 Hwasong Ssanggyesa Buddhist templePuam-ri, Hwasong-gun화성쌍계사化城雙磎寺
122 Manwoldae PalaceSongak-dong, Kaesong만월대滿月臺
123 Tomb of King Kongmin (Hyonjongrung)Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun공민왕릉 (현정릉)恭愍王陵 (玄正陵
124 Kaesong NamdaemunNammun-dong, Kaesong개성남대문開城南大門
125 Kwanumsa Buddhist templePakyon-ri, Kaesong관음사觀音寺
126 Taehung FortressPakyon-ri, Kaesong대흥산성大興山城
127 Koryo Songgyungwan Confucian AcademyPangjik-dong, Kaesong고려성균관高麗成均館
128 Sungyang AcademySonjuk-dong, Kaesong숭양서원崧陽書院
129 Defenses of the walled city of KaesongKaesong발어참성拔禦塹城
130 Outer wall of Kaesong CastleKaesong개성나성開城羅城
131 Kaesong Chomsongdae ObservatorySongak-dong, Kaesong개성첨성대開城瞻星臺
132 Pagoda of Hungguksa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong흥국사석탑興國寺石塔
133 Five-storied pagoda of Ryongtongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-dong, Kaesong령통사5층탑靈通寺五層塔
134 Stupa of Hwajangsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-dong, Kaesong화장사부도華藏寺浮屠
135 5-storied pagoda of Pulilsa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong불일사5층탑佛日寺五層塔
136 Bell of the Yonbok TempleNammun-dong, Kaesong연복사종演福寺鐘
137 Iron Buddha of Jokjo TempleKoryo Museum, Kaesong적조사쇠부처寂照寺鐵佛陀
138 Pyochung PavilionSonjuk-dong, Kaesong표충단表忠壇
139 7-storied pagoda of Hyonhwasa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong현화사7층탑玄化寺七層塔
140 Carved letters of KoguryoPyongyang글자새긴성돌
141 Ryongsan Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사령산전普賢寺靈山殿
142 House[2] of Kim Ung-soOkdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo김응서집金應瑞집
143 Suchung ShrineHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun수충사酬忠祠
144 Sokka Pagoda of the Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사석가탑普賢寺釋迦塔
145 Kyongam PavilionKyongam-dong, Sariwon경암루景巖樓
146 Site of Chilryolsa Buddhist templeAnju칠렬사지七烈寺址
147 Banner pillars of Chunghungsa Buddhist temple
(formerly known as "Kija's pillars")		Inhung-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang중흥사당간지주重興寺幢竿支柱
148 Octagonal stone shrine of Yongmyongsa Buddhist templeMoranbong Park, Pyongyang영명사8각석불감永明寺八角石佛龕
149 Monument of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사비普賢寺碑
150 Kwangjesa Buddhist templeChuksang-ri, Pukchong-gun광제사廣濟寺

Nos. 151-193

Marble Avalokitesvara statue of Kwanumsa Buddhist temple, the 156th national treasure of Korea.
Tomb of King Wanggon, the 179th national treasure of Korea.
Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja
151 Monument of Hyonhwasa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong현화사비玄化寺碑
152 Monument of Kwangtong Pojesonsa Buddhist templeHaeson-ri, Kaepung-gun광통보제선사비廣通普濟禪寺碑
153 Monument to Popgyong Taesa of Oryongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-ri, Kaesong오룡사법경대사비五龍寺法鏡大師碑
155 Monument to Taegak Guksa of Ryongtongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-ri, Kaesong령통사 대각국사비靈通寺大覺國師碑
156 Marble Avalokitesvara statue of Kwanumsa Buddhist templePakyon-ri, Kaesong관음사대리석관음보살상觀音寺大理石觀音菩薩像
157 Chinbuk PavilionKapsan진북루鎭北樓
158 Anju CastleAnju안주성安州城
159 Sonjuk BridgeSonjuk-dong, Kaesong선죽교善竹橋)
160 Wooden bridge of the Koguryo EraChongho-dong, Taesong-guyok/Hyuam-dong, Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang고구려나무다리高句麗나무다리
161 Tokhwa-ri Tomb No. 1Tokhwa-ri, Taedong-gun덕화리1호분德花里一號墳
162 Bell of Yujomsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun유점사종楡岾寺鐘
163 Ryonghwasa Buddhist templeKaeson-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang룡화사龍華寺
164 Kwangbopsa Buddhist templeTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang광법사廣法寺
170 Stone Lantern of Chahyesa Buddhist templeSowon-ri, Sinchon-gun자혜사석등慈惠寺石燈
171 Paeyopsa Buddhist templePaeyop-ri, Anak-gun패엽사貝葉寺
172 Koguryo well in Kosan-dongKosan-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang고산동우물高山洞우물
173 Chongrungsa Buddhist templeRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang정릉사定陵寺
174 Mausoleum of TangunMunhung-ri, Kangdong-gun단군릉檀君陵
175 Ryongsan-ri dolmenSongchon-gun룡산리고인돌龍東里支石墓
176 Hoji Gate of Sogwangsa Buddhist templeSolbong-ri, Kosan-gun석왕사호지문釋王寺護持門
177 Three Stone Buddhas relief of Anyang HermitageOnjong-ri, Kosong-gun안양암마애3존불상安養庵磨崖三尊佛像
178 Onjong-ri BuddhaOnjong-ri, Kosong-gun온정리마애불입상溫井里庵磨崖佛立像
179 Tomb of King Wanggon (Hyonrung)Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun왕건왕릉 (현릉)王建王陵 (顯陵)
180 Jinpari Tomb No. 4Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang진파리4호분眞坡里四號墳
181 Jinpari Tomb No. 1Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang진파리1호분眞坡里一號墳
182 Hyangdan-ri TombNamdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang향단리돌관무덤향단里突貫무덤
183 Hwangdaesong DolmenNamdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang황대성과고인돌黃岱城과고인돌
184 7-storied octagonal pagoda of Chongrungsa Buddhist templeRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang정릉사8각7층탑定陵寺八角七層塔
185 5-storied pagoda of Kwangbopsa Buddhist templeTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang광법사5층석탑廣法寺五層塔
186 3-storied pagoda of Chongyangsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun정양사3층탑正陽寺三層塔
187 Site of Chonghae Earthen CastleHaho-ri, Pukchong-gun청해토성지靑海土城址
193 Pukkwan Victory MonumentRimmyong-ri, Kimchaek북관대첩비北關大捷碑

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. 2005-11-08. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
  2. ↑ Kernbeisser's photostream (Flickr), Kim Ung So House (김응서집)

References

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