Timeline of Strasbourg

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Strasbourg, Alsace, France.

Ancient History

Part of a series on the
History of France
Prehistory Palaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age
Ancient Greek colonies   Celtic Gaul   until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD
Early Middle Ages Franks   Merovingians 481–751 Carolingians 751–987
Middle Ages Direct Capetians 987–1328 Valois 1328–1498
Early modern Ancien Régime Valois-Orléans 1498–1515 Valois-Angoulême 1515–89 Bourbon 1589–1792
Long 19th century French Revolution 1789–1799 Kingdom of France 1791–92 First Republic 1792–1804 First Empire 1804–14 Restoration 1814–30 July Monarchy 1830–1848 Second Republic 1848–52 Second Empire 1852–70 Third Republic 1870–1940
20th century Third Republic 1870–1940 Free France Vichy France 1940–44 Provisional Republic 1944–46 Fourth Republic 1946–58 Fifth Republic 1958–present
Timeline
France portal

• 12th century BC – Area settled by proto-Celts.
• 3rd century BC – Celts develop township.
• 12 BC – Drusus Claudius Nero establishes Argentoratum as a military fort on the western bank of the Rhine River in preparation for his planned invasion of Germania.
• 90 CE – Legio VIII Augusta stationed in Argentoratum.
• 4th century CE - Catholic diocese of Strassburg established.^[1]
• 357 – Battle of Argentoratum.
• 407 AD - Vandals, Sueves, and Alans attack the city after crossing the frozen Rhine on New Year's Eve 406 AD. Sometime later that year, the city is reclaimed by the rebel forces of the usurper Constantine III.
• 451 AD - Attila the Hun takes Argentoratum during his Gallic campaign.

Prior to 14th century

• 5th century – Franks in power.^[2]
• 842 – Oaths of Strasbourg.
• 923 – City acquired by the Holy Roman Empire.
• 1230 – Saint Stephen’s Church opened
• 1250 – Ponts Couverts opened
• 1262 – City gains Reichsfreiheit.

14th-16th centuries

• 1307 – Monastery of Hermits of Saint William built.
• 1332 – Straßburger Revolution.^[2]
• 1348 – Bubonic plague.
• 1349 – Pogrom.
• 1354 – Three Kings clock erected.^[3]
• 1362 – Fritsche Closener writes Straßburger Chronik, a history of the city.
• 1415 - Paper mill established.^[4]
• 1427 – Kammerzell House built.
• 1439 – Strasbourg Cathedral finished.
• 1440s - Johannes Gutenberg develops printing technique.
• 1458 – Johannes Mentelin opens print shop (approximate date).^[5]
• 1464 – Heinrich Eggestein opens print shop (approximate date).
• 1468 - World's "first" printed advertisement published in Strasbourg.^[6]
• 1483 – Hans Grüninger printer in business.^[7]
• 1518 – Dancing Plague.
• 1521 – St. Thomas finished.
• 1523 – Protestant Reformation (approximate date).^[2]
• 1538 – Lutheran Gymnasium founded.
• 1570 – Christkindelsmärik begins.
• 1574 – Astronomical clock erected, designed by Christian Herlin.
• 1585 – Neubau inaugurated
• 1588 – Grosse Metzig built.^[8]
• 1592 – Strasbourg Bishops' War breaks out over disputed election to the bishopric

17th-18th centuries

• 1605 – Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien newspaper in publication.^[9]
• 1619 – Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg established.
• 1621 – University founded.
• 1681 – City annexed by France.
• 1684 – Citadel built.^[2]
• 1690 – Barrage Vauban opened.
• 1697 – French annexation recognised by the Holy Roman Empire.
• 1701 – Opera house opens.
• 1725 – New Hospital completed
• 1728 – World's first school for midwives opened in Strasbourg^[10]
• 1732 –- Hôtel du grand doyenné inaugurated
• 1736 – Hôtel de Hanau built. Hôtel de Klinglin built.
• 1742
  • Palais Rohan inaugurated.
  • Place Broglie laid out.^[11]
• 1755 – Hôtel Gayot built
• 1770 – Marie-Antoinette in Strasbourg.
• 1771 – Goethe in Strasbourg.
• 1778 – Mozart in Strasbourg.
• 1772 – Place Kléber built.
• 1790 – City becomes part of the Bas-Rhin souveraineté.^[12]
• 1792
  • "La Marseillaise" composed by Rouget de Lisle.
  • University closed.
• 1793 - Population: 47,254.^[12]

19th century

• 1801 – Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg collection founded.
• 1805 – Napoleon in Strasbourg (also in 1806 and 1809).
• 1821 – Théâtre Municipal opens.
• 1832 - Société des Amis des arts founded.^[13]
• 1836 – Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte in Strasbourg
• 1843 – Astronomical clock erected, designed by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgué.
• 1846 – Gare de Strasbourg opens.
• 1849 – Wagner in Strasbourg (also in 1853, 1858 and 1872).
• 1853 – Marne–Rhine Canal opens.
• 1855 – Orchestra and Société pour la conservation des monuments historiques d'Alsace founded.^[14]
• 1861 – Rhine Bridge, Kehl built.
• 1862 - Association philomathique d'Alsace et de Lorraine founded.^[15]
• 1870 – Siege of Strasbourg; art museum and city library destroyed.^[16]
• 1871 - City becomes part of Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen, German Empire.
• 1872
  • Bibliothek established.
  • University reopens as Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität.
  • Verlag Karl J. Trübner (publisher) in business.
  • Population: 85,654.^[12]
• 1873 – Théâtre Municipal rebuilt.
• 1874 – Fort Rapp and other fortifications built.
• 1877 – Elsäßische Neueste Nachrichten begins publication.
• 1880 - Population: 104,471.^[17]
• 1881 – Observatory inaugurated.
• 1883 – Kunstgewerbe Museum founded.^[18]
• 1884 – Palais Universitaire built.
• 1889 – Kaiserpalast inaugurated.
• 1890 - Hohenlohe-Museum, Cabinet des estampes et des dessins collection, and Fussball Klub Straßburg founded.
• 1891 - Population: 123,500.^[12]
• 1893 – Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg building constructed.
• 1897 – St. Paul's Church built.
• 1898 – Palais de Justice built.

20th century

• 1900 – FC Frankonia 1900 Straßburg (football club) formed.
• 1901 – Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Protestant Church restored.
• 1903 – Sängerhaus inaugurated
• 1904 – Hôtel Brion built
• 1905 – Population: 167,678.^[19]
• 1906 – Fußball Club Neudorf founded.
• 1907
  • Musée alsacien opens.
  • Sainte-Madeleine Church rebuilt.
• 1911 - Population: 178,891.^[20]
• 1914 – Stade de la Meinau opens.
• 1918 – Alsace returns to France.
• 1919 – Institut Européen d'Etudes Commerciales Supérieures de Strasbourg established.
• 1920
  • Musée historique de Strasbourg founded.
  • City designated headquarters of Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine.
• 1928
  • Aubette redecorated.
  • Strasbourg Illkirch Graffenstaden Basket formed.
• 1931
  • Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame founded.
  • Population: 181,465.^[12]
• 1935 – Strasbourg Airport opens.
• 1940 – Alsace annexed to Germany. Adolf Hitler in Strasbourg.
• 1941 – Reichsuniversität Straßburg formed.
• 1944
  • 23 November: City liberated from Germans.
  • 27 November: Charles Frey becomes mayor.^[21]
• 1945 – Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg established.
• 1947 – Parts of the municipal art collections destroyed by accidental fire in Palais Rohan.
• 1949 – Council of Europe headquartered in Strasbourg.
• 1954
  • Amis du vieux Strasbourg (historical society) founded.^[15]
  • Population: 200,921.^[12]
• 1959
  • Pierre Pflimlin becomes mayor.^[21]
  • City designated headquarters of European Court of Human Rights.
• 1965 – City designated Seat of the European Parliament.
• 1967 – Urban Community of Strasbourg established.
• 1969 – International Institute of Human Rights founded.
• 1972
  • Administration of Urban Community of Strasbourg and City of Strasbourg merged into one entity.^[22]
  • Opéra du Rhin formed.
• 1974
  • European Science Foundation established.
  • Discovery of Johann Sebastian Bach's personal copy of the printed edition of the "Goldberg Variations" with the hitherto unknown fourteen canons, BWV 1087.
• 1975 – Palais de la musique et des congrès built (twice expanded afterwards: 1989, 2015)
• 1977 – Palace of Europe built.
• 1982 - Strasbourg becomes part of the Alsace region.
• 1984 – City hosts UEFA European Football Championship.
• 1987 – Internationaux de Strasbourg tennis tournament begins.
• 1988 – Pope John Paul II addresses the European Parliament and the Council of Europe
• 1989
  • Human Frontier Science Program established.
  • City designated headquarters of Eurimages.
• 1990 - Population: 252,338.^[12]
• 1991 – École nationale d'administration relocates to Strasbourg.
• 1992
  • City designated headquarters of European Audiovisual Observatory and Eurocorps.
  • Arte television begins broadcasting.
  • Musée archéologique renovated.
• 1994 – Trams begin operating.
• 1995 – Nuits Européennes begins.
• 1998 – Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art building opens.
• 1999 – Louise Weiss building inaugurated.

21st century

• 2000 – Étoile Noire de Strasbourg ice hockey team formed.
• 2001
  • Fabienne Keller becomes mayor.^[21]
  • 13 killed and 97 injured by a fallen platanus in Parc de Pourtalès.^[23]
• 2005
  • Strasbourg-Ortenau eurodistrict formed.
  • Patinoire Iceberg rink and Le Vaisseau open.
• 2006 – Population: 272,975.
• 2007 – Musée Tomi Ungerer/Centre international de l'illustration opens.
• 2008
  • École européenne de Strasbourg opens.
  • Le Festival européen du film fantastique de Strasbourg begins.
  • Roland Ries becomes mayor.^[24]
• 2009 – City hosts NATO Strasbourg–Kehl summit.
• 2011 –- Population: 272,222.^[25]
• 2012 – Population: 274,394^[26]
• 2014
  • Pope Francis addresses the European Parliament and the Council of Europe.
  • March: Strasbourg municipal election, 2014 held.
• 2015 - December: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine regional election, 2015 held.^[25]
• 2016 - Strasbourg becomes part of the Grand Est region.

See also

• History of Strasbourg
• List of mayors of Strasbourg
• European institutions in Strasbourg
• Bishopric of Strasbourg
• Archbishop of Strasbourg
• List of heritage sites in Strasbourg

Other cities in the Grand Est region:

• Timeline of Metz
• Timeline of Mulhouse
• Timeline of Nancy, France
• Timeline of Reims
• Timeline of Troyes

References

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Strasbourg.

• Map of Strasbourg, 1985
• Items related to Strasbourg, various dates (via Europeana).
• Items related to Strasbourg, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

Communes of the Bas-Rhin department
Achenheim Adamswiller Albé Alteckendorf Altenheim Altorf Altwiller Andlau Artolsheim Aschbach Asswiller Auenheim Avolsheim Baerendorf Balbronn Baldenheim Barembach Barr Bassemberg Batzendorf Beinheim Bellefosse Belmont Benfeld Berg Bergbieten Bernardswiller Bernardvillé Bernolsheim Berstett Berstheim Betschdorf Bettwiller Biblisheim Bietlenheim Bilwisheim Bindernheim Bischheim Bischholtz Bischoffsheim Bischwiller Bissert Bitschhoffen Blaesheim Blancherupt Blienschwiller Bœrsch Bœsenbiesen Bolsenheim Boofzheim Bootzheim Bosselshausen Bossendorf Bourg-Bruche Bourgheim Bouxwiller Breitenau Breitenbach Breuschwickersheim La Broque Brumath Buhl Burbach Bust Buswiller Butten Châtenois Cleebourg Climbach Colroy-la-Roche Cosswiller Crastatt Crœttwiller Dachstein Dahlenheim Dalhunden Dambach Dambach-la-Ville Dangolsheim Daubensand Dauendorf Dehlingen Dettwiller Diebolsheim Diedendorf Dieffenbach-au-Val Dieffenbach-lès-Wœrth Dieffenthal Diemeringen Dimbsthal Dingsheim Dinsheim-sur-Bruche Domfessel Donnenheim Dorlisheim Dossenheim-Kochersberg Dossenheim-sur-Zinsel Drachenbronn-Birlenbach Drulingen Drusenheim Duntzenheim Duppigheim Durningen Durrenbach Durstel Duttlenheim Eberbach-Seltz Ebersheim Ebersmunster Eckartswiller Eckbolsheim Eckwersheim Eichhoffen Elsenheim Engwiller Entzheim Epfig Erckartswiller Ergersheim Ernolsheim-Bruche Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne Erstein Eschau Eschbach Eschbourg Eschwiller Ettendorf Eywiller Fegersheim Fessenheim-le-Bas Flexbourg Forstfeld Forstheim Fort-Louis Fouchy Fouday Friedolsheim Friesenheim Frœschwiller Frohmuhl Furchhausen Furdenheim Gambsheim Geispolsheim Geiswiller Gerstheim Gertwiller Geudertheim Gingsheim Gœrlingen Gœrsdorf Gottenhouse Gottesheim Gougenheim Goxwiller Grandfontaine Grassendorf Grendelbruch Gresswiller Gries Griesheim-près-Molsheim Griesheim-sur-Souffel Gumbrechtshoffen Gundershoffen Gungwiller Gunstett Haegen Haguenau Handschuheim Hangenbieten Harskirchen Hatten Hattmatt Hegeney Heidolsheim Heiligenberg Heiligenstein Hengwiller Herbitzheim Herbsheim Herrlisheim Hessenheim Hilsenheim Hindisheim Hinsbourg Hinsingen Hipsheim Hirschland Hochfelden Hochstett Hoenheim Hœrdt Hoffen Hohatzenheim Hohengœft Hohfrankenheim Le Hohwald Holtzheim Hunspach Hurtigheim Huttendorf Huttenheim Ichtratzheim Illkirch-Graffenstaden Ingenheim Ingolsheim Ingwiller Innenheim Issenhausen Ittenheim Itterswiller Jetterswiller Kaltenhouse Kauffenheim Keffenach Kertzfeld Keskastel Kesseldorf Kienheim Kilstett Kindwiller Kintzheim Kirchheim Kirrberg Kirrwiller Kleingœft Knœrsheim Kogenheim Kolbsheim Krautergersheim Krautwiller Kriegsheim Kurtzenhouse Kuttolsheim Kutzenhausen Lalaye Lampertheim Lampertsloch Landersheim Langensoultzbach Laubach Lauterbourg Lembach Leutenheim Lichtenberg Limersheim Lingolsheim Lipsheim Littenheim Lixhausen Lobsann Lochwiller Lohr Lorentzen Lupstein Lutzelhouse Mackenheim Mackwiller Maennolsheim Maisonsgoutte Marckolsheim Marlenheim Marmoutier Matzenheim Meistratzheim Melsheim Memmelshoffen Menchhoffen Merkwiller-Pechelbronn Mertzwiller Mietesheim Minversheim Mittelbergheim Mittelhausbergen Mittelhausen Mittelschaeffolsheim Mollkirch Molsheim Mommenheim Monswiller Morsbronn-les-Bains Morschwiller Mothern Muhlbach-sur-Bruche Mulhausen Munchhausen Mundolsheim Mussig Muttersholtz Mutzenhouse Mutzig Natzwiller Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg Neubois Neugartheim-Ittlenheim Neuhaeusel Neuve-Église Neuviller-la-Roche Neuwiller-lès-Saverne Niederbronn-les-Bains Niederhaslach Niederhausbergen Niederlauterbach Niedermodern Niedernai Niederrœdern Niederschaeffolsheim Niedersoultzbach Niedersteinbach Nordheim Nordhouse Nothalten Obenheim Oberbronn Oberdorf-Spachbach Oberhaslach Oberhausbergen Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg Oberhoffen-sur-Moder Oberlauterbach Obermodern-Zutzendorf Obernai Oberrœdern Oberschaeffolsheim Obersoultzbach Obersteinbach Odratzheim Oermingen Offendorf Offwiller Ohlungen Ohnenheim Olwisheim Orschwiller Osthoffen Osthouse Ostwald Ottersthal Otterswiller Ottrott Ottwiller Petersbach La Petite-Pierre Pfalzweyer Pfulgriesheim Plaine Plobsheim Preuschdorf Printzheim Puberg Quatzenheim Rangen Ranrupt Ratzwiller Rauwiller Reichsfeld Reichshoffen Reichstett Reinhardsmunster Reipertswiller Retschwiller Reutenbourg Rexingen Rhinau Richtolsheim Riedseltz Rimsdorf Ringeldorf Ringendorf Rittershoffen Rœschwoog Rohr Rohrwiller Romanswiller Roppenheim Rosenwiller Rosheim Rossfeld Rosteig Rothau Rothbach Rott Rottelsheim Rountzenheim Russ Saales Saasenheim Saessolsheim Saint-Blaise-la-Roche Saint-Jean-Saverne Saint-Martin Saint-Maurice Saint-Nabor Saint-Pierre Saint-Pierre-Bois Salmbach Sand Sarre-Union Sarrewerden Saulxures Saverne Schaeffersheim Schaffhouse-près-Seltz Schaffhouse-sur-Zorn Schalkendorf Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett Scheibenhard Scherlenheim Scherwiller Schillersdorf Schiltigheim Schirmeck Schirrhein Schirrhoffen Schleithal Schnersheim Schœnau Schœnbourg Schœnenbourg Schopperten Schweighouse-sur-Moder Schwenheim Schwindratzheim Schwobsheim Seebach Sélestat Seltz Sermersheim Sessenheim Siegen Siewiller Siltzheim Solbach Sommerau Souffelweyersheim Soufflenheim Soultz-les-Bains Soultz-sous-Forêts Sparsbach Stattmatten Steige Steinbourg Steinseltz Still Stotzheim Strasbourg Struth Stundwiller Stutzheim-Offenheim Sundhouse Surbourg Thal-Drulingen Thal-Marmoutier Thanvillé Tieffenbach Traenheim Triembach-au-Val Trimbach Truchtersheim Uhlwiller Uhrwiller Urbeis Urmatt Uttenheim Uttenhoffen Uttwiller Val-de-Moder Valff La Vancelle Vendenheim Villé Vœllerdingen Volksberg Wahlenheim Walbourg Waldersbach Waldhambach Waldolwisheim Waltenheim-sur-Zorn Wangen Wangenbourg-Engenthal La Wantzenau Wasselonne Weinbourg Weislingen Weitbruch Weiterswiller Westhoffen Westhouse Westhouse-Marmoutier Weyer Weyersheim Wickersheim-Wilshausen Wildersbach Willgottheim Wilwisheim Wimmenau Windstein Wingen Wingen-sur-Moder Wingersheim Wintershouse Wintzenbach Wintzenheim-Kochersberg Wisches Wissembourg Witternheim Wittersheim Wittisheim Wiwersheim Wœrth Wolfisheim Wolfskirchen Wolschheim Wolxheim Zehnacker Zeinheim Zellwiller Zinswiller Zittersheim Zœbersdorf

Years in France
18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799
19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Coordinates: 48°35′04″N 7°44′55″E / 48.5844°N 7.7486°E / 48.5844; 7.7486